Old Testament
1 Chronicles 21:3
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Joab replied, "May the LORD multiply his people a hundred times over! But my lord the king — aren't they all your servants already? Why do you want this? Why would you bring guilt on Israel?"
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And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord’s servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?
What 1 Chronicles 21:3 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Joab, the king's commander, expresses concern over King David's desire to count the people of Israel. He acknowledges that the Lord has already blessed the nation and questions why David feels the need to take a census. Joab understands that counting the people could lead to pride and guilt, suggesting that it might provoke God's anger against Israel. His response highlights the importance of recognizing God's blessings and the potential consequences of our actions. Joab's loyalty to the king is evident, but he also prioritizes the well-being of the nation. This moment serves as a reminder that leaders must consider the impact of their decisions on their people. Joab's warning reflects a deep understanding of the relationship between God and Israel, emphasizing the need for humility and trust in divine provision. Ultimately, this exchange illustrates the tension between human desires and divine will, urging us to reflect on our motivations and the potential repercussions of our choices.
How to apply 1 Chronicles 21:3 to your life
When faced with decisions, consider the broader impact on those around you. Reflect on your motivations and whether they align with a greater purpose. Embrace humility and trust that you are already blessed, rather than seeking validation through numbers or achievements. Your choices matter, so choose wisely and thoughtfully for the good of all involved.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Chronicles Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: The Census and the Threshing Floor (1 Chronicles 21:1–22:1)
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David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Chronicles
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Ezra
- Written
- Around 430 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Post-exilic Jews
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Chronicles 21:3 mean?
In 1 Chronicles 21:3, Joab questions King David's decision to count the people of Israel, expressing concern that it could lead to pride and guilt. He reminds David that the people are already blessed by God and suggests that taking a census might provoke God's anger.
What is the significance of Joab's response in 1 Chronicles 21:3?
Joab's response highlights the importance of humility and the potential consequences of actions taken by leaders. He prioritizes the well-being of Israel over the king's desire for a census, emphasizing the need for leaders to consider the impact of their decisions.
Why did Joab oppose the census in 1 Chronicles 21:3?
Joab opposed the census because he believed it could bring guilt upon Israel and provoke God's anger. He questioned the necessity of counting the people, reminding David that they were already God's servants and blessed.
What lesson can we learn from 1 Chronicles 21:3?
1 Chronicles 21:3 teaches us to reflect on our motivations and the broader impact of our decisions. It encourages humility and trust in God's provision, reminding us that seeking validation through numbers can lead to negative consequences.
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