Old Testament
1 Kings 2:23
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Then King Solomon swore by the LORD, saying, 'May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life.'
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Then king Solomon sware by the LORD, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.
What 1 Kings 2:23 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, King Solomon is making a serious vow before God. He is expressing his deep concern about Adonijah, who has made a dangerous claim that could threaten his life. Solomon is emphasizing the gravity of the situation by calling upon God to punish him if Adonijah's words are not a direct threat. This shows Solomon's commitment to justice and his role as a leader. He understands that leadership comes with tough decisions and the need to protect the kingdom. By swearing this oath, Solomon is not only affirming his authority but also demonstrating his reliance on God for guidance. This moment highlights the tension and challenges that come with power, as well as the importance of integrity in leadership. Solomon's words remind us that our actions and words carry weight, and we must be mindful of the consequences they may bring. His commitment to truth and justice sets a standard for how leaders should act in difficult situations, ensuring the safety and well-being of their people.
How to apply 1 Kings 2:23 to your life
When faced with difficult decisions, remember the importance of integrity and honesty. Like Solomon, we should be mindful of our words and their potential impact on others. Stand firm in your commitments and seek guidance when navigating challenging situations. Your choices can shape the lives of those around you, so choose wisely. Be a leader in your own life, upholding truth and justice in all you do.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Kings Summary
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Illustrated scene from Solomon's story: The Kingdom Made Secure (1 Kings 2:13–46)
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Solomon

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Kings
- Author
- Author unknown; possibly Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 560 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Exiled Israelites in Babylon
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Kings 2:23 mean?
1 Kings 2:23 shows King Solomon making a serious vow before God regarding Adonijah's dangerous claim. Solomon emphasizes the gravity of the situation by calling upon God to punish him if Adonijah's words are not a direct threat to his life.
What is the significance of Solomon's vow in 1 Kings 2:23?
Solomon's vow in 1 Kings 2:23 highlights his commitment to justice and the seriousness of leadership. By swearing an oath, he demonstrates his reliance on God for guidance and the importance of integrity in making tough decisions.
What does the phrase 'spoken this word against his own life' mean in 1 Kings 2:23?
The phrase 'spoken this word against his own life' refers to Adonijah making a claim that could endanger his life. Solomon interprets this as a serious threat, indicating the high stakes involved in their political conflict.
How does 1 Kings 2:23 relate to leadership?
1 Kings 2:23 illustrates the challenges of leadership, as Solomon must navigate threats and make difficult decisions. It emphasizes the need for integrity and accountability in leadership roles.
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