Old Testament

1 Kings 20:1

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

Benhadad king of Syria assembled his entire army, along with 32 allied kings and their horses and chariots. He marched against Samaria, surrounded it, and attacked.

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots; and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.

What 1 Kings 20:1 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this passage, we see Benhadad, the king of Syria, gathering a massive force to attack Samaria. He doesn't come alone; he brings 32 allied kings with him, along with their horses and chariots. This shows the seriousness of his intent and the scale of the threat facing Samaria. The city is surrounded, indicating a siege, which means the people inside are cut off from outside help. This situation creates a sense of urgency and fear among the inhabitants. The attack is not just a random act of aggression; it is a calculated move by Benhadad to assert power and control. The gathering of such a large army signifies a major conflict, highlighting the political tensions of the time. This moment sets the stage for a significant confrontation, where the fate of Samaria hangs in the balance. It reminds us of the challenges we face when we feel surrounded by difficulties and the importance of seeking help in times of crisis. Understanding this context helps us appreciate the gravity of the situation.

How to apply 1 Kings 20:1 to your life

When we face overwhelming challenges, it’s easy to feel trapped and powerless. Just like the people of Samaria, we can find ourselves surrounded by difficulties. In these moments, remember to seek support from others and stay strong in your resolve. You are not alone in your struggles, and help is often closer than you think. Trust in your ability to overcome adversity, just as the people of Samaria had to do during this siege.

Curated for this public verse page. 1 Kings Summary

Explore more of the Bible

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Rachel smiling as she holds her newborn son Joseph inside a lamp-lit tent

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Joseph, Jacob's son

Wide frontal view of the Great Ziggurat of Ur, with a central brick stair rising between broad buttressed mud-brick walls in a hazy desert setting.

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Ur

The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about 1 Kings 20:1

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying 1 Kings 20:1

At a Glance — the Book of 1 Kings

Author
Author unknown; possibly Jeremiah
Written
Around 560 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
Exiled Israelites in Babylon

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

Who was Benhadad in 1 Kings 20:1?

Benhadad was the king of Syria who led a coalition of forces against Samaria. His actions in this verse illustrate his ambition and military strength, as he gathered a large army, including 32 allied kings, to besiege the city. This reflects the political dynamics and conflicts of the time, showcasing Benhadad's desire to expand his power.

What can we learn from the siege of Samaria?

The siege of Samaria teaches us about the importance of community and support during difficult times. Just as the people of Samaria faced overwhelming odds, we too can feel surrounded by challenges. It reminds us to seek help from others and to remain resilient in the face of adversity, trusting that we can overcome our struggles.

Why did Benhadad gather 32 kings for the attack?

Benhadad gathered 32 allied kings to strengthen his military force and increase the chances of success against Samaria. This alliance demonstrates the significance of unity in achieving common goals, especially in warfare. It also highlights the political alliances of the time, where multiple leaders would join forces to confront a mutual enemy.

What is the significance of horses and chariots in this verse?

Horses and chariots were symbols of military power and mobility in ancient warfare. Their mention in 1 Kings 20:1 underscores the formidable nature of Benhadad's army. The presence of such resources indicates a well-equipped force, which would have instilled fear in the inhabitants of Samaria and emphasized the seriousness of the impending conflict.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.