Old Testament
1 Kings 3:26
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Then the woman whose son was alive spoke to the king, for she was deeply moved for her son, and she said, "O my lord, give her the living child, and do not kill him." But the other said, "Let him be neither mine nor yours, but divide him."
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Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it.
What 1 Kings 3:26 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this story, two women come to King Solomon, each claiming to be the mother of a baby. One woman has lost her child, while the other has the living child. The true mother, filled with love and desperation, pleads for the king to spare her son’s life, even if it means giving him to the other woman. The other woman, however, shows no compassion and suggests dividing the child in half. Solomon, with his wisdom, understands that the real mother would rather give up her claim than see her child harmed. This moment reveals the depth of a mother’s love and the lengths she will go to protect her child. Solomon’s judgment not only identifies the true mother but also highlights the importance of love and sacrifice in relationships. This story teaches us about the power of compassion and the instinct to protect those we love, even in the most challenging situations. It reminds us that true love often requires selflessness and courage in the face of adversity. The wisdom of Solomon shines through in this profound moment.
How to apply 1 Kings 3:26 to your life
Reflect on the relationships in your life. Are there moments where you need to show selflessness or compassion? Consider how you can protect and support those you love, even if it requires personal sacrifice. True love often means putting others' needs before your own, especially in difficult times. Embrace that love today and act on it when needed. “Be the one who protects.” “Be the one who loves.” “Be the one who sacrifices.”
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Kings Summary
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Illustrated scene from Solomon's story: The Two Mothers (1 Kings 3:16–28)
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Solomon

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Kings
- Author
- Author unknown; possibly Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 560 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Exiled Israelites in Babylon
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Kings 3:26 mean?
1 Kings 3:26 describes a moment when King Solomon uses his wisdom to reveal the true mother of a child. The real mother shows her love by asking to spare the child's life, while the other woman suggests dividing the child, demonstrating her lack of compassion.
What is the significance of the mother's plea in 1 Kings 3:26?
The mother's plea in 1 Kings 3:26 highlights the depth of a mother's love and her willingness to sacrifice her own claim to protect her child. It illustrates the theme of selflessness in relationships and the instinct to safeguard loved ones.
How does Solomon's judgment in 1 Kings 3:26 demonstrate wisdom?
Solomon's judgment in 1 Kings 3:26 showcases his wisdom by discerning the true mother through her emotional response. He understands that a genuine mother would rather give up her child than see him harmed, revealing the power of love.
What themes are present in 1 Kings 3:26?
1 Kings 3:26 encompasses themes such as a mother's love, wisdom, sacrifice, compassion, truth, and judgment. These themes reflect the complexities of relationships and the moral choices individuals face.
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