Old Testament
1 Samuel 1:8
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Elkanah notices Hannah's deep sadness.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Her husband Elkanah would say to her, "Hannah, why are you crying? Why won't you eat? Why are you so heartbroken? Don't I mean more to you than ten sons?"
Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better to thee than ten sons?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Elkanah notices Hannah's deep sadness. He asks her why she is crying, why she isn't eating, and why her heart feels so heavy. His concern shows his love for her, as he tries to comfort her. Elkanah reminds Hannah that his love for her is significant, suggesting that he is worth more to her than ten sons. This statement reflects the cultural value placed on children, especially sons, during that time. Elkanah's words reveal his desire to support Hannah in her pain, even if he cannot fully understand her grief. He wants her to know that she is valued and loved, regardless of her circumstances. This exchange highlights the importance of empathy and communication in relationships, especially during difficult times. It encourages us to be attentive to the emotional needs of those we love, offering support and understanding when they are struggling with heartache or disappointment. Elkanah's reassurance serves as a reminder that love can provide comfort in the midst of sorrow.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 1:8 to your life
When someone you care about is hurting, take the time to listen and understand their feelings. Offer your support and remind them of their worth. Simple acts of kindness can make a significant difference in their healing process. Be present and show that you care deeply about their well-being. Your love can be a source of comfort during tough times.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Elkanah's question to Hannah reveal about their relationship?
Elkanah's question highlights his deep concern for Hannah's emotional state. It shows that he is attentive to her feelings and wants to understand her pain. His inquiry reflects a loving and supportive relationship, emphasizing the importance of communication and empathy in marriage. By asking why she is crying and expressing that he values her more than ten sons, Elkanah aims to comfort Hannah and reassure her of his love, even in her sorrow.
Why does Elkanah compare himself to ten sons?
Elkanah's comparison of himself to ten sons underscores the cultural significance of children, particularly sons, in ancient Israel. Sons were often seen as a source of pride and security for families. By stating that he is worth more to Hannah than ten sons, Elkanah is expressing his deep love and commitment to her, suggesting that his emotional support and companionship are invaluable, even in a society that places high value on having children.
How can we apply Elkanah's approach to our own relationships?
We can learn from Elkanah's approach by being attentive to the emotional needs of our loved ones. When someone is hurting, it's important to listen actively and show genuine concern. Like Elkanah, we should communicate our support and remind them of their worth, offering comfort and understanding. Simple gestures of kindness and empathy can significantly impact someone’s healing process, reinforcing the bond in our relationships.
What does this verse teach us about empathy in difficult times?
This verse illustrates the importance of empathy during challenging moments. Elkanah's concern for Hannah's grief demonstrates how vital it is to recognize and validate the feelings of those we care about. By asking questions and showing support, we can help our loved ones feel understood and valued. This encourages open communication and strengthens relationships, reminding us that being present for someone in pain is a powerful way to show love.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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