Old Testament
1 Samuel 12:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the message is clear: don’t get distracted by things that seem appealing but ultimately lead nowhere.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Do not turn aside, for then you would pursue worthless things that cannot benefit or save you, for they are useless.
And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the message is clear: don’t get distracted by things that seem appealing but ultimately lead nowhere. When you chase after empty pursuits, you waste your time and energy on things that can’t help you or bring you true happiness. It’s a reminder to focus on what truly matters in life. Instead of getting sidetracked by superficial goals or desires, seek out what is meaningful and fulfilling. The things we often chase after can be deceptive, promising satisfaction but delivering nothing of value. This verse encourages us to stay grounded and not to lose sight of our true purpose. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls of chasing after what is ultimately useless. Remember, the things that truly benefit us are those that enrich our lives and help us grow. Choose wisely what you pursue, as it shapes your journey and your future. Stay committed to what is good and worthwhile, and you will find true fulfillment and peace in your life’s path. It’s about making choices that lead to lasting joy. Explore related anxiety.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 12:21 to your life
Reflect on what you are currently pursuing in life. Are these goals truly beneficial, or are they distractions? Take time to identify what brings you genuine joy and fulfillment. Focus your energy on those pursuits that enrich your life and align with your values. Make conscious choices that lead to lasting happiness and purpose in your journey ahead. “Stay true to what matters.” “Choose wisely.” “Seek fulfillment.” “Focus on the meaningful.”
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 12:21 mean?
1 Samuel 12:21 warns against getting distracted by pursuits that seem appealing but are ultimately worthless. It emphasizes the importance of focusing on what truly matters in life, rather than chasing after empty goals that cannot provide real benefit or fulfillment.
What is the meaning of 'vain things' in 1 Samuel 12:21?
In 1 Samuel 12:21, 'vain things' refers to pursuits or desires that are empty and lack true value. These are things that promise satisfaction but do not deliver any real benefit or joy, leading to wasted time and energy.
How can I apply 1 Samuel 12:21 to my life?
To apply 1 Samuel 12:21, reflect on your current goals and assess whether they are genuinely beneficial or just distractions. Focus your energy on pursuits that bring you joy and align with your values, making conscious choices that lead to lasting happiness.
What does 'cannot profit nor deliver' mean in 1 Samuel 12:21?
'Cannot profit nor deliver' in 1 Samuel 12:21 means that the pursuits being referred to do not provide any real benefits or help in achieving true happiness. They are ultimately unfulfilling and lead to disappointment.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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