Old Testament

1 Samuel 12:21

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

Do not turn aside, for then you would pursue worthless things that cannot benefit or save you, for they are useless.

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.

What 1 Samuel 12:21 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, the message is clear: don’t get distracted by things that seem appealing but ultimately lead nowhere. When you chase after empty pursuits, you waste your time and energy on things that can’t help you or bring you true happiness. It’s a reminder to focus on what truly matters in life. Instead of getting sidetracked by superficial goals or desires, seek out what is meaningful and fulfilling. The things we often chase after can be deceptive, promising satisfaction but delivering nothing of value. This verse encourages us to stay grounded and not to lose sight of our true purpose. By doing so, we can avoid the pitfalls of chasing after what is ultimately useless. Remember, the things that truly benefit us are those that enrich our lives and help us grow. Choose wisely what you pursue, as it shapes your journey and your future. Stay committed to what is good and worthwhile, and you will find true fulfillment and peace in your life’s path. It’s about making choices that lead to lasting joy.

How to apply 1 Samuel 12:21 to your life

Reflect on what you are currently pursuing in life. Are these goals truly beneficial, or are they distractions? Take time to identify what brings you genuine joy and fulfillment. Focus your energy on those pursuits that enrich your life and align with your values. Make conscious choices that lead to lasting happiness and purpose in your journey ahead.  “Stay true to what matters.”   “Choose wisely.”   “Seek fulfillment.”   “Focus on the meaningful.”

Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of the old prophet Samuel lifting his hands to the sky in a field of ripe wheat, as thunder and rain come and King Saul and the people look on in fear

Illustrated scene from Samuel's story: Samuel's Farewell (1 Samuel 12:1–25)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Samuel

Wide frontal view of the Great Ziggurat of Ur, with a central brick stair rising between broad buttressed mud-brick walls in a hazy desert setting.

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Ur

The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about 1 Samuel 12:21

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying 1 Samuel 12:21

At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel

Author
Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
Written
Around 930 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
The Israelites of the early monarchy

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does 1 Samuel 12:21 mean?

1 Samuel 12:21 warns against getting distracted by pursuits that seem appealing but are ultimately worthless. It emphasizes the importance of focusing on what truly matters in life, rather than chasing after empty goals that cannot provide real benefit or fulfillment.

What is the meaning of 'vain things' in 1 Samuel 12:21?

In 1 Samuel 12:21, 'vain things' refers to pursuits or desires that are empty and lack true value. These are things that promise satisfaction but do not deliver any real benefit or joy, leading to wasted time and energy.

How can I apply 1 Samuel 12:21 to my life?

To apply 1 Samuel 12:21, reflect on your current goals and assess whether they are genuinely beneficial or just distractions. Focus your energy on pursuits that bring you joy and align with your values, making conscious choices that lead to lasting happiness.

What does 'cannot profit nor deliver' mean in 1 Samuel 12:21?

'Cannot profit nor deliver' in 1 Samuel 12:21 means that the pursuits being referred to do not provide any real benefits or help in achieving true happiness. They are ultimately unfulfilling and lead to disappointment.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.