Old Testament
1 Samuel 19:10
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this intense moment, King Saul, consumed by jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity, throws a spear at him, aiming to kill him.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Saul hurled the spear, trying to pin David to the wall. But David dodged out of the way, and the spear stuck in the wall. That night, David fled and escaped.
And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin, but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this intense moment, King Saul, consumed by jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity, throws a spear at him, aiming to kill him. David, quick on his feet, manages to dodge the deadly weapon, which embeds itself in the wall behind him. This close call highlights the danger David faces as Saul's paranoia grows. Realizing that his life is in jeopardy, David decides to flee that very night. This escape marks a significant turning point in David's life, as he transitions from being a favored warrior to a hunted man. The incident illustrates the lengths to which jealousy can drive a person, leading to irrational and violent actions. David's ability to evade Saul's attack showcases his agility and quick thinking, but it also sets the stage for a long period of hardship and uncertainty ahead. This story serves as a reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of unchecked emotions like jealousy and fear, which can lead to destructive behavior.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 19:10 to your life
When faced with hostility or jealousy, it’s important to stay alert and think quickly. Just like David, we may need to make tough decisions to protect ourselves. Surround yourself with supportive people who uplift you and help you navigate difficult situations. Trust your instincts and prioritize your safety above all else. Stay aware of the dynamics around you and act wisely to avoid conflict when possible. This can lead to healthier relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 19:10 teach about jealousy?
1 Samuel 19:10 illustrates how jealousy can lead to irrational and dangerous behavior. King Saul's envy of David's popularity drives him to attempt murder, showcasing the destructive power of unchecked emotions. This serves as a reminder to be aware of how jealousy can affect relationships and lead to harmful actions.
Why did David flee after Saul threw the spear?
David fled after Saul threw the spear because he realized his life was in danger. The attack was a clear indication of Saul's growing paranoia and hostility towards him. Recognizing that staying could lead to further attempts on his life, David made the decision to escape that night, marking a pivotal moment in his life as he transitioned from a favored warrior to a fugitive.
How can we apply the lessons from David's escape to our lives?
The lessons from David's escape emphasize the importance of being aware of our surroundings and recognizing when we are in danger. Just as David had to think quickly and make a tough decision to protect himself, we too should trust our instincts and prioritize our safety. Surrounding ourselves with supportive people can help us navigate difficult situations and avoid unnecessary conflict.
What can we learn about quick thinking from David's actions?
David's ability to dodge Saul's spear shows the importance of quick thinking in dangerous situations. His agility and presence of mind allowed him to escape a life-threatening scenario. This teaches us that being alert and responsive can be crucial in avoiding conflict or harm, encouraging us to develop our problem-solving skills and remain vigilant in challenging circumstances.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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