Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:2
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Jonathan is expressing disbelief and concern for his friend David.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
"That's not true!" Jonathan replied. "You're not going to die. My father doesn't do anything — big or small — without telling me first. Why would he hide something like this from me? It can't be right."
And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan is expressing disbelief and concern for his friend David. He firmly rejects the idea that David is in danger, emphasizing his close relationship with his father, King Saul. Jonathan believes that his father would confide in him about any significant plans or threats. This shows Jonathan's loyalty to David and his desire to protect him. He cannot fathom why Saul would keep such a serious matter hidden from him. Jonathan's response highlights the trust and communication expected in close relationships. It also reflects the tension between loyalty to family and friendship, a theme that resonates in many lives. Jonathan's conviction serves as a reminder that sometimes, we need to stand up for our friends, even when the situation seems dire. His words encourage us to seek clarity and truth in our relationships, rather than jumping to conclusions based on fear or rumors. This moment captures the essence of friendship and the importance of open communication.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:2 to your life
In your relationships, prioritize open communication and trust. When faced with difficult situations, like Jonathan, choose to stand by your friends and seek the truth. Remember that loyalty can sometimes require difficult choices, but it strengthens bonds and fosters deeper connections. Be a source of support for those you care about, just as Jonathan was for David. Keep the lines of communication open to avoid misunderstandings.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:2 mean?
In 1 Samuel 20:2, Jonathan reassures David that he is not in danger, expressing disbelief that his father, King Saul, would keep such important information from him. This verse highlights Jonathan's loyalty to David and his belief in the trust and communication expected in their close relationship.
What is the significance of Jonathan's response in 1 Samuel 20:2?
Jonathan's response in this verse is significant because it illustrates his commitment to David and his role as a protector. It also emphasizes the theme of loyalty, showing how Jonathan prioritizes his friendship with David over his allegiance to his father.
What does Jonathan mean by 'my father will do nothing either great or small'?
When Jonathan says 'my father will do nothing either great or small,' he means that King Saul confides in him about all matters, indicating their close relationship. This statement underscores Jonathan's disbelief that Saul would hide something as serious as a threat to David.
How does 1 Samuel 20:2 reflect themes of friendship and loyalty?
1 Samuel 20:2 reflects themes of friendship and loyalty through Jonathan's determination to defend David against perceived danger. His willingness to question his father's intentions shows the depth of his loyalty to David, highlighting the importance of trust in friendships.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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