Old Testament

1 Samuel 20:40

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ClearClear Bible Translation

Jonathan handed his bow and arrows to the boy and told him, "Go take these back to the city."

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KJVKing James Version

And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

What 1 Samuel 20:40 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this moment, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is showing his loyalty and friendship to David. He hands over his bow and arrows to a young boy, instructing him to return to the city. This simple act carries deep meaning, as it symbolizes Jonathan's support for David, who is destined to be the next king. Jonathan understands the danger David faces due to his father's jealousy. By sending the boy away with his weapons, Jonathan is also ensuring that their secret communication remains safe. This scene highlights the importance of trust and friendship, even in difficult times. Jonathan's actions reflect a willingness to protect his friend, demonstrating that true loyalty often requires sacrifice. The exchange of the bow and arrows signifies a bond that goes beyond mere words, showcasing the depth of their relationship amidst the looming threat of conflict. Jonathan's choice to act discreetly illustrates the need for wisdom in navigating complex situations, reminding us that sometimes, the most powerful gestures are the quiet ones.

How to apply 1 Samuel 20:40 to your life

In our lives, we can learn from Jonathan's example of loyalty and support for friends. Sometimes, we need to act quietly and wisely to protect those we care about. Consider how you can show your loyalty to someone in need, even if it requires sacrifice. Small acts of kindness can strengthen bonds and build trust in relationships. Be a friend who stands by others in challenging times, just like Jonathan did for David.

Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary

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A painting of Jonathan and David saying goodbye in the field

Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)

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David

Walls uncovered by archaeologists on the mound of Tell es-Sultan, with palm trees in the distance.

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.

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Jericho

The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.

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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel

Author
Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
Written
Around 930 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
The Israelites of the early monarchy

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does 1 Samuel 20:40 mean?

1 Samuel 20:40 shows Jonathan's loyalty to David by giving him his bow and arrows, symbolizing their deep friendship and Jonathan's support for David against his father's jealousy.

How does 1 Samuel 20:40 relate to themes of trust and friendship?

In 1 Samuel 20:40, Jonathan's actions demonstrate trust and friendship as he takes steps to protect David, showing that true loyalty often involves quiet, thoughtful actions.

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