Old Testament
1 Samuel 23:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, the Ziphites, a group from the region of Ziph, approach King Saul to inform him about David's whereabouts.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, "David is hiding among us in the strongholds in the woods, on the hill of Hachilah, south of Jeshimon."
Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the Ziphites, a group from the region of Ziph, approach King Saul to inform him about David's whereabouts. They reveal that David is hiding in a stronghold within the woods on the hill of Hachilah, located south of Jeshimon. This moment highlights the tension between Saul and David, as Saul is actively seeking to capture David, who has become a fugitive. The Ziphites' betrayal shows how quickly loyalties can shift, especially in times of conflict. They are willing to turn against David, who had previously protected them. This situation illustrates the dangers of being in a vulnerable position and the importance of trust. David's hiding places symbolize the struggles he faces while trying to evade Saul's relentless pursuit. It also emphasizes the theme of survival and the lengths people will go to in order to protect themselves or gain favor with those in power. David's story reminds us that even in difficult times, we must remain vigilant and aware of those around us.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 23:19 to your life
This passage encourages us to be cautious about whom we trust, especially in challenging situations. It reminds us that not everyone has our best interests at heart. We should seek genuine relationships and be aware of the potential for betrayal in our lives. Staying vigilant can help us navigate difficult circumstances more effectively. Trust wisely and choose your allies carefully as you face your own challenges in life. “
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 23:19 teach about betrayal?
1 Samuel 23:19 illustrates the theme of betrayal through the actions of the Ziphites, who inform King Saul about David's hiding place. This moment highlights how quickly loyalties can shift, especially in times of conflict. The Ziphites, who had previously benefited from David's protection, choose to side with Saul, demonstrating that trust can be fragile and that people may act out of self-interest when faced with difficult choices.
How does this verse relate to the theme of trust?
This verse emphasizes the importance of trust and the risks involved in placing it in others. David's experience shows that even those who seem like allies can turn against you, especially when power dynamics shift. It serves as a reminder to be discerning about whom we confide in and to be aware of the potential for betrayal, particularly in challenging situations.
What can we learn about survival from 1 Samuel 23:19?
In 1 Samuel 23:19, David's need to hide from Saul underscores the theme of survival. It illustrates the lengths to which individuals must go to protect themselves in dangerous circumstances. David's ability to find strongholds in the wilderness symbolizes resilience and resourcefulness, reminding us that in our own struggles, we must remain vigilant and adaptable to navigate challenges effectively.
Why did the Ziphites inform Saul about David?
The Ziphites informed Saul about David's location likely out of a desire to gain favor with the king. In a time of conflict, aligning with those in power can seem advantageous, even if it means betraying someone who once protected them. This action reflects the complexities of human relationships during turbulent times and the motivations that can drive individuals to make such choices.
The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
Unlock the full 1 Samuel summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of 1 Samuel — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 31 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of 1 Samuel summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.