Old Testament

1 Samuel 23:19

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, "David is hiding among us in the strongholds in the woods, on the hill of Hachilah, south of Jeshimon."

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

What 1 Samuel 23:19 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this passage, the Ziphites, a group from the region of Ziph, approach King Saul to inform him about David's whereabouts. They reveal that David is hiding in a stronghold within the woods on the hill of Hachilah, located south of Jeshimon. This moment highlights the tension between Saul and David, as Saul is actively seeking to capture David, who has become a fugitive. The Ziphites' betrayal shows how quickly loyalties can shift, especially in times of conflict. They are willing to turn against David, who had previously protected them. This situation illustrates the dangers of being in a vulnerable position and the importance of trust. David's hiding places symbolize the struggles he faces while trying to evade Saul's relentless pursuit. It also emphasizes the theme of survival and the lengths people will go to in order to protect themselves or gain favor with those in power. David's story reminds us that even in difficult times, we must remain vigilant and aware of those around us.

How to apply 1 Samuel 23:19 to your life

This passage encourages us to be cautious about whom we trust, especially in challenging situations. It reminds us that not everyone has our best interests at heart. We should seek genuine relationships and be aware of the potential for betrayal in our lives. Staying vigilant can help us navigate difficult circumstances more effectively. Trust wisely and choose your allies carefully as you face your own challenges in life.  “

Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary

Explore more of the Bible

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of Naomi weeping between her daughters-in-law Ruth and Orpah outside a house in Moab

Illustrated scene from Ruth's story: Three Widows (Ruth 1:1–5)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Ruth

Panoramic view across Tel Beer Sheva archaeological site and surrounding landscape.

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Beersheba

Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about 1 Samuel 23:19

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying 1 Samuel 23:19

At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel

Author
Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
Written
Around 930 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
The Israelites of the early monarchy

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does 1 Samuel 23:19 teach about betrayal?

1 Samuel 23:19 illustrates the theme of betrayal through the actions of the Ziphites, who inform King Saul about David's hiding place. This moment highlights how quickly loyalties can shift, especially in times of conflict. The Ziphites, who had previously benefited from David's protection, choose to side with Saul, demonstrating that trust can be fragile and that people may act out of self-interest when faced with difficult choices.

How does this verse relate to the theme of trust?

This verse emphasizes the importance of trust and the risks involved in placing it in others. David's experience shows that even those who seem like allies can turn against you, especially when power dynamics shift. It serves as a reminder to be discerning about whom we confide in and to be aware of the potential for betrayal, particularly in challenging situations.

What can we learn about survival from 1 Samuel 23:19?

In 1 Samuel 23:19, David's need to hide from Saul underscores the theme of survival. It illustrates the lengths to which individuals must go to protect themselves in dangerous circumstances. David's ability to find strongholds in the wilderness symbolizes resilience and resourcefulness, reminding us that in our own struggles, we must remain vigilant and adaptable to navigate challenges effectively.

Why did the Ziphites inform Saul about David?

The Ziphites informed Saul about David's location likely out of a desire to gain favor with the king. In a time of conflict, aligning with those in power can seem advantageous, even if it means betraying someone who once protected them. This action reflects the complexities of human relationships during turbulent times and the motivations that can drive individuals to make such choices.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.