Old Testament
1 Samuel 25:22
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
May God do the same and more to the enemies of David if I leave any male alive by morning!
Compare translations
So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
What 1 Samuel 25:22 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, a woman named Abigail is speaking about the consequences that David's enemies will face if she does not take action. She is expressing a strong desire for justice and protection for David. Abigail is making a serious vow, invoking God's power to ensure that no male from David's enemies survives until morning. This reflects her loyalty to David and her understanding of the gravity of the situation. She recognizes the potential for violence and is determined to prevent unnecessary bloodshed. Abigail's words highlight the seriousness of conflict and the lengths people will go to protect those they care about. Her statement serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right and the consequences that can arise from anger and revenge. It also illustrates the theme of divine justice, where God is called upon to act against those who threaten the innocent. Abigail's plea is a powerful moment that emphasizes the need for wisdom and intervention in times of crisis.
How to apply 1 Samuel 25:22 to your life
When faced with conflict, consider the impact of your words and actions. Like Abigail, seek to resolve issues peacefully and protect those who are vulnerable. Remember that invoking justice can lead to positive outcomes, and wisdom is crucial in difficult situations. Stand firm in your values and act with integrity in challenging times. Be a peacemaker in your community, promoting understanding and compassion instead of revenge.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from David's story: Abigail Stops David (1 Samuel 25:1–42)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
David

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about 1 Samuel 25:22
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying 1 Samuel 25:22
Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 25:22 mean?
In 1 Samuel 25:22, Abigail expresses a strong commitment to protect David by invoking God's judgment on his enemies if she fails to act. Her words reflect her loyalty to David and her desire for justice, emphasizing the seriousness of the conflict.
What is the significance of Abigail's vow in 1 Samuel 25:22?
Abigail's vow in 1 Samuel 25:22 highlights her determination to prevent violence and protect David. It shows her wisdom in addressing conflict and her willingness to take a stand for what is right.
What does 'pisseth against the wall' mean in 1 Samuel 25:22?
The phrase 'pisseth against the wall' in 1 Samuel 25:22 is a crude way of referring to males, indicating that Abigail is speaking about the male members of David's enemies. It underscores the seriousness of her vow to ensure none survive until morning.
How does 1 Samuel 25:22 relate to themes of justice and loyalty?
1 Samuel 25:22 illustrates themes of justice and loyalty through Abigail's commitment to protect David. Her invocation of divine justice against his enemies emphasizes the lengths one may go to defend those they care about.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.