Old Testament
1 Samuel 28:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
"The LORD has done exactly what he told you through me. He has torn the kingdom out of your hands and given it to your neighbor David."
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And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David:
What 1 Samuel 28:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, the prophet Samuel delivers a heavy message to King Saul. He reminds Saul that God has fulfilled His promise, which was communicated through Samuel himself. The kingdom that Saul once ruled has been taken away from him. This loss is not arbitrary; it is a direct consequence of Saul's disobedience to God's commands. God has chosen David, Saul's neighbor, to take over the kingship. This shift signifies a profound change in leadership and direction for the nation of Israel. Saul's failure to follow God's guidance has led to this moment of judgment. The message serves as a stark reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's will. It highlights the serious consequences that can arise when one strays from the path set by God. Saul's story is a cautionary tale about the impact of our choices and the sovereignty of God in determining our destinies. It invites us to reflect on our own lives and the choices we make in relation to divine guidance.
How to apply 1 Samuel 28:17 to your life
Reflect on your own life and consider areas where you may be straying from what you know is right. Are there decisions you need to make to align more closely with your values? Remember that our choices can have significant impacts on our lives and those around us. Stay committed to following your principles and seeking guidance in your decisions. Trust that doing so will lead to a more fulfilling path forward.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from Samuel's story: Saul and the Medium at Endor (1 Samuel 28:3–25)
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Samuel

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 28:17
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 28:17 mean for King Saul?
In 1 Samuel 28:17, the prophet Samuel conveys a critical message to King Saul, indicating that God has fulfilled His promise to remove the kingdom from Saul due to his disobedience. This verse highlights the consequences of Saul's actions and serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty in leadership decisions. It signifies a pivotal moment where Saul's failure to follow God's commands results in the loss of his kingship, emphasizing the importance of obedience to divine guidance.
How does this verse relate to the theme of obedience?
This verse underscores the theme of obedience by illustrating the direct consequences of Saul's failure to adhere to God's commands. Saul's disobedience led to God taking away the kingdom and giving it to David, highlighting that our choices have significant repercussions. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of aligning our actions with God's will and the serious outcomes that can arise from straying from that path.
What can we learn about leadership from 1 Samuel 28:17?
1 Samuel 28:17 teaches valuable lessons about leadership, particularly the necessity of integrity and obedience to God's will. Saul's loss of the kingdom due to his disobedience illustrates that effective leadership is rooted in faithfulness to divine guidance. Leaders are reminded that their actions can have far-reaching consequences, not only for themselves but also for those they lead. This verse encourages current and aspiring leaders to prioritize their moral and spiritual responsibilities.
What is the significance of David being chosen as Saul's successor?
David's selection as Saul's successor in 1 Samuel 28:17 signifies a shift in God's plan for Israel. It highlights God's ability to choose leaders based on their hearts and obedience rather than their status or past. David, known for his faithfulness and devotion to God, represents a new direction for the nation. This change serves as a reminder that God can raise up new leaders who align with His purposes, even in times of failure and disobedience from existing leaders.
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