Old Testament
1 Samuel 3:13
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God is speaking about Eli, a priest, and his family.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
I told him that I would judge his family forever because of the sin he knew about; his sons made themselves vile, and he did nothing to stop them.
For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God is speaking about Eli, a priest, and his family. God had warned Eli that he would hold him accountable for the wrongdoings of his sons. They were behaving badly, and Eli was aware of their actions but chose not to intervene. This lack of action showed a failure to uphold moral standards. God’s judgment was severe because Eli’s inaction allowed the corruption to continue. The message here is clear: when we see wrongdoing, especially by those close to us, we have a responsibility to act. Ignoring issues can lead to serious consequences, not just for ourselves but for others as well. God values accountability and integrity, and He expects us to uphold these values in our lives. Eli’s story serves as a reminder that leadership comes with the duty to correct and guide, especially when it involves family or community. We must be vigilant and courageous in addressing wrongs, even when it’s uncomfortable or difficult to do so. Our choices can have lasting impacts.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 3:13 to your life
Reflect on areas in your life where you might be ignoring wrongdoing. Consider how your actions or inactions affect those around you. Take a step to address issues, whether in your family, workplace, or community. Remember, standing up for what is right is essential for positive change. Your voice matters in creating a better environment for everyone involved.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 3:13 mean?
1 Samuel 3:13 means that God warned Eli, a priest, that he would be held accountable for his sons' sinful behavior. Despite knowing about their wrongdoing, Eli did not take action to correct them, leading to God's judgment on his family.
What is the significance of Eli's inaction in 1 Samuel 3:13?
Eli's inaction is significant because it highlights the responsibility of leaders to address wrongdoing, especially within their families. His failure to intervene allowed corruption to persist, demonstrating the consequences of ignoring moral responsibilities.
What does the phrase 'his sons made themselves vile' mean in 1 Samuel 3:13?
The phrase 'his sons made themselves vile' refers to the immoral and corrupt behavior of Eli's sons. They engaged in actions that were considered disgraceful, and their behavior was a direct violation of the standards expected of them as priests.
What lesson can we learn from 1 Samuel 3:13?
A key lesson from 1 Samuel 3:13 is the importance of accountability and taking action against wrongdoing. It reminds us that ignoring issues, especially in leadership roles, can lead to serious consequences for ourselves and others.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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