Old Testament
1 Samuel 30:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, a man who had been without food and water for three days and nights is given a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
They gave him a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. After he ate, his spirit returned to him, because he hadn't eaten or drunk anything for three days and three nights.
And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, a man who had been without food and water for three days and nights is given a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins. After eating, he feels revitalized, as his spirit returns to him. This moment highlights the importance of nourishment, both physical and emotional. The man had been in a state of despair and exhaustion, and the simple act of eating brought him back to life. It shows how our bodies need sustenance to function properly, and how sometimes, a small gesture can make a significant difference. The figs and raisins symbolize the care and support we can offer to others in their times of need. This story reminds us that taking care of ourselves and others is essential for recovery and strength. It’s a powerful reminder that even in our darkest moments, a little kindness can help restore hope and energy. Nourishment is not just about food; it’s about the love and support we share with one another during tough times. Every small act counts. Explore related provision.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 30:12 to your life
When you see someone struggling, remember that small acts of kindness can have a big impact. Offer support, whether it’s a meal, a listening ear, or a simple gesture of care. These actions can help restore someone’s spirit and bring them back to life. Be the light in someone’s dark moment today.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 30:12 teach about nourishment?
1 Samuel 30:12 illustrates the vital role of nourishment in our lives. The verse shows that after being deprived of food and water for three days and nights, the man is revitalized by eating a piece of fig cake and raisins. This emphasizes that physical sustenance is crucial for our well-being, and it also symbolizes the emotional support we can provide to others in distress.
Why is the act of eating significant in this verse?
The act of eating in 1 Samuel 30:12 is significant because it represents a turning point for the man who had been in despair. After consuming the fig cake and raisins, his spirit returns, highlighting how nourishment can restore not just physical strength but also emotional resilience. This moment underscores the importance of caring for ourselves and others during difficult times.
How can we apply the message of 1 Samuel 30:12 in daily life?
We can apply the message of 1 Samuel 30:12 by being attentive to the needs of those around us. Small acts of kindness, such as offering a meal, a listening ear, or emotional support, can significantly impact someone who is struggling. This verse encourages us to be proactive in showing care and compassion, reminding us that our actions can help restore hope and energy in others.
What do figs and raisins symbolize in this passage?
In 1 Samuel 30:12, figs and raisins symbolize nourishment and the care we provide to others. These simple foods represent the idea that even small gestures can have a profound effect on someone's well-being. The act of sharing these items highlights the importance of community support and the role of kindness in helping others recover from difficult situations.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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