Old Testament
1 Samuel 31:7
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
When the men of Israel on the other side of the valley and across the Jordan saw that the men of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their cities and fled. The Philistines then came and lived in them.
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And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.
What 1 Samuel 31:7 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment of despair, the Israelites faced a devastating loss. When they saw that King Saul and his sons had died, fear gripped their hearts. The sight of their fallen leader led them to abandon their cities and flee for safety. This act of panic revealed their vulnerability and the impact of leadership on a community. The Philistines, seeing the Israelites' retreat, took advantage of the situation and moved into the deserted cities. This shift in power marked a significant change in the region, as the Philistines established control over the land that once belonged to Israel. The fear of the Philistines and the loss of their king left the Israelites in a state of uncertainty and chaos. This passage highlights the importance of strong leadership and the consequences of fear in times of crisis. It serves as a reminder that our actions in moments of fear can have lasting effects on our communities and our lives, shaping the future in ways we may not foresee. The Israelites' flight illustrates how quickly circumstances can change.
How to apply 1 Samuel 31:7 to your life
In times of crisis, it's easy to let fear dictate our actions. We should strive to remain grounded and make decisions that reflect our values, even when faced with uncertainty. Strong leadership can guide us through difficult times, helping us to stay united and resilient. Remember, our choices can impact not just ourselves but also those around us. Stay courageous and thoughtful in challenging moments, and seek support from your community.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Saul and Jonathan Die (1 Samuel 31:1–13)
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David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Shechem
Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 31:7
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 31:7 mean?
1 Samuel 31:7 describes the aftermath of King Saul's death, highlighting the fear and panic among the Israelites. Seeing their leader and his sons dead, they abandoned their cities and fled, allowing the Philistines to take control of the land.
What is the significance of the Israelites fleeing in 1 Samuel 31:7?
The Israelites' flight in 1 Samuel 31:7 signifies a moment of despair and vulnerability. Their abandonment of cities reflects the impact of leadership on a community and the consequences of fear during a crisis.
What does the phrase 'forsook the cities' in 1 Samuel 31:7 mean?
The phrase 'forsook the cities' in 1 Samuel 31:7 means that the Israelites left their homes and communities behind in fear after Saul's death. This act of abandonment allowed the Philistines to occupy the deserted cities.
How does 1 Samuel 31:7 relate to leadership?
1 Samuel 31:7 highlights the crucial role of leadership, showing how the death of Saul led to fear and abandonment among the Israelites. It emphasizes that strong leadership is vital in guiding communities through crises.
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