Old Testament
1 Samuel 4:1
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Israel went out to fight the Philistines and set up camp near Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek.
Compare translations
And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.
What 1 Samuel 4:1 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see the prophet Samuel delivering a message to all of Israel. His words are significant, as they guide the people in their actions. Israel decides to confront the Philistines, a neighboring enemy, indicating a moment of conflict. They set up their camp at a place called Ebenezer, which means 'stone of help.' This location symbolizes their reliance on God for support. Meanwhile, the Philistines establish their camp at Aphek, preparing for battle. The scene is set for a confrontation that will test Israel's faith and strength. This moment highlights the importance of leadership and divine guidance in times of struggle. It reminds us that decisions made in faith can lead to significant outcomes, both good and bad. The choices we make in challenging times can shape our future and reflect our trust in a higher power. Samuel's role as a leader is crucial, as he helps the people navigate their challenges with courage and purpose, emphasizing the need for unity and strength in facing adversities.
How to apply 1 Samuel 4:1 to your life
When facing challenges, seek guidance from trusted leaders or mentors. Reflect on your decisions and ensure they align with your values and beliefs. Remember that unity and support from others can strengthen your resolve. Trust in a higher power can provide comfort and direction during tough times. Stay focused on your goals and the support around you, just like Israel did in battle against the Philistines. This can lead to positive outcomes.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about 1 Samuel 4:1
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying 1 Samuel 4:1
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 4:1 mean?
1 Samuel 4:1 describes a pivotal moment when the prophet Samuel communicates God's message to Israel, prompting them to confront the Philistines in battle. The verse highlights the significance of divine guidance and the importance of leadership during times of conflict.
What is the significance of Ebenezer in 1 Samuel 4:1?
Ebenezer, meaning 'stone of help,' symbolizes Israel's reliance on God for support during their battle against the Philistines. Setting up camp there reflects their acknowledgment of needing divine assistance in their struggle.
Who is Samuel in 1 Samuel 4:1?
Samuel is a prophet and leader in Israel who conveys God's messages to the people. In this verse, he plays a crucial role in guiding Israel as they prepare to face their enemies.
What can we learn from 1 Samuel 4:1?
1 Samuel 4:1 teaches the importance of seeking guidance from leaders and relying on faith during challenging times. It emphasizes that unity and support can strengthen resolve when facing conflicts.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.