Old Testament
1 Samuel 4:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
Eli's daughter-in-law, who was married to Phinehas, was pregnant and close to giving birth.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Eli's daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and near her due date. When she heard the news that the ark of God had been captured and that both her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed down and went into labor, for her pains came upon her.
And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
Eli's daughter-in-law, who was married to Phinehas, was pregnant and close to giving birth. When she received the devastating news that the ark of God had been taken and that both her father-in-law and husband had died, she was overwhelmed with grief. The shock of the news caused her to bow down, and she went into labor. The pain of childbirth began as she processed the loss of her loved ones. This moment highlights the deep connection between personal tragedy and physical response. It shows how overwhelming sorrow can manifest in our bodies, reminding us of the fragility of life. Her story is a poignant reminder of how grief can strike unexpectedly, affecting us in profound ways. In times of loss, we may find ourselves facing challenges that seem insurmountable, just as she did in her moment of despair. This passage invites us to reflect on our own responses to grief and the importance of support during difficult times, emphasizing the need for compassion in our relationships.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 4:19 to your life
When faced with overwhelming news, it's important to acknowledge our feelings and seek support. Just like Eli's daughter-in-law, we may experience physical and emotional responses to grief. Surround yourself with loved ones who can help you navigate through tough times. Remember, it's okay to lean on others when you're hurting. Take time to process your emotions healthily and constructively, allowing healing to begin in your life.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 4:19 mean?
1 Samuel 4:19 describes the moment when Eli's daughter-in-law, who was pregnant, received the tragic news of the ark's capture and the deaths of her husband and father-in-law. This overwhelming grief caused her to go into labor, illustrating how deep emotional pain can trigger physical responses.
What is the significance of the ark of God in 1 Samuel 4:19?
In 1 Samuel 4:19, the ark of God represents God's presence and favor among the Israelites. Its capture signifies a devastating loss for the people, contributing to the intense grief experienced by Eli's daughter-in-law.
How does 1 Samuel 4:19 relate to themes of grief and loss?
1 Samuel 4:19 highlights the profound impact of grief and loss, showing how devastating news can affect both the mind and body. The verse serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of support during difficult times.
What can we learn from Eli's daughter-in-law in 1 Samuel 4:19?
Eli's daughter-in-law's experience teaches us about the reality of grief and the importance of acknowledging our emotions. It emphasizes the need for compassion and support from loved ones when facing overwhelming challenges.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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