Old Testament
1 Samuel 6:17
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the Philistines are returning golden tumors as a way to make amends with God after experiencing severe consequences for capturing the Ark of the Covenant.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
These are the golden tumors the Philistines sent as a guilt offering to the LORD: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, and one for Ekron.
And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the LORD; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the Philistines are returning golden tumors as a way to make amends with God after experiencing severe consequences for capturing the Ark of the Covenant. Each city mentioned—Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron—received a tumor as part of their guilt offering. This act reflects their recognition of wrongdoing and a desire to seek forgiveness. The tumors symbolize the afflictions they suffered, which they believed were a punishment from God. By sending these offerings, they hoped to appease God and avoid further calamity. This moment highlights the importance of acknowledging our mistakes and taking steps to make things right. It also shows how even those outside of Israel recognized the power of the God of Israel. The act of offering something valuable, like gold, signifies the seriousness of their repentance and the hope for restoration. It serves as a reminder that genuine remorse can lead to healing and reconciliation, both with God and with others.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 6:17 to your life
When we make mistakes, it's important to acknowledge them and seek forgiveness. Just like the Philistines, we can take steps to make amends, whether through sincere apologies or acts of kindness. This process can lead to healing in our relationships and a deeper understanding of our actions. Remember, taking responsibility is a sign of strength, not weakness. It opens the door to growth and reconciliation in our lives and communities.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 6:17 mean by golden tumors?
In 1 Samuel 6:17, the golden tumors represent the Philistines' guilt offering to God after they suffered plagues for capturing the Ark of the Covenant. The tumors symbolize the physical afflictions they experienced, which they believed were divine punishment. By sending these golden replicas, the Philistines aimed to acknowledge their wrongdoing and seek forgiveness from the God of Israel.
Why did the Philistines send offerings to God?
The Philistines sent offerings to God as a way to make amends after experiencing severe consequences for taking the Ark of the Covenant. They believed that their suffering was a punishment from God, and by offering golden tumors, they sought to express their remorse and desire for reconciliation. This act reflects their recognition of God's power and their hope to avoid further calamity.
What cities are mentioned in 1 Samuel 6:17 and why?
The cities mentioned in 1 Samuel 6:17—Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron—were key Philistine cities that each received a golden tumor as part of their guilt offering. Each city had suffered from the plagues sent by God, and the offerings were a collective acknowledgment of their wrongdoing and an attempt to appease God. This highlights the communal aspect of their repentance.
What can we learn about repentance from this verse?
1 Samuel 6:17 teaches us that genuine repentance involves acknowledging our mistakes and taking concrete steps to make amends. The Philistines recognized their wrongdoing and offered valuable gifts to seek forgiveness, illustrating that true remorse often requires action. This serves as a reminder that seeking restoration in our relationships, whether with God or others, is essential for healing and growth.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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