Old Testament
1 Samuel 6:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, the Philistines are grappling with the consequences of their actions after experiencing a devastating plague.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
The Philistines asked, "What kind of guilt offering should we send?" They replied, "5 golden tumors and 5 golden mice — one for each of the Philistine rulers — because the same plague has struck all of you and your rulers alike."
Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the Philistines are grappling with the consequences of their actions after experiencing a devastating plague. They realize they need to make amends and seek guidance on what kind of offering to present. Their choice of a guilt offering, which includes five golden tumors and five golden mice, reflects their understanding of the seriousness of their situation. Each item symbolizes the affliction they faced, and the number corresponds to their rulers, indicating a collective responsibility. This moment highlights the importance of acknowledging wrongdoing and taking steps to rectify it. The Philistines are not just looking to appease a higher power; they are also recognizing the impact of their actions on their community. Their offering is a tangible expression of their desire for healing and restoration. This story serves as a reminder that when we face consequences, it’s crucial to take responsibility and seek ways to make things right, both for ourselves and those around us.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 6:4 to your life
When we make mistakes, it's important to acknowledge them and seek forgiveness. Like the Philistines, we can take steps to make amends, whether through sincere apologies or actions that demonstrate our commitment to change. This process can lead to healing for ourselves and those we affect. Taking responsibility fosters stronger relationships and personal growth. We can learn from their example to be proactive in addressing our wrongs.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 6:4 mean?
1 Samuel 6:4 describes the Philistines seeking guidance on how to make amends after suffering from a plague. They decide to send a guilt offering of five golden tumors and five golden mice, symbolizing their acknowledgment of wrongdoing and the collective responsibility of their rulers.
What is the significance of the guilt offering in 1 Samuel 6:4?
The guilt offering in 1 Samuel 6:4 signifies the Philistines' recognition of their mistakes and their desire to make restitution. By choosing specific items that represent their affliction, they demonstrate an understanding of the seriousness of their situation and the need for healing.
How does 1 Samuel 6:4 relate to taking responsibility?
1 Samuel 6:4 illustrates the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions. The Philistines' decision to offer a guilt offering shows their willingness to confront the consequences of their behavior and seek a way to rectify their wrongs.
What can we learn from the Philistines in 1 Samuel 6:4?
From 1 Samuel 6:4, we learn the value of acknowledging our mistakes and taking steps to make amends. The Philistines' actions highlight the importance of responsibility and the impact our choices have on our community.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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