Old Testament
2 Kings 17:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see King Shalmaneser of Assyria coming to confront Hoshea, the king of Israel.
- Author
- Author unknown; possibly Jeremiah
- Written
- Around 560 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Exiled Israelites in Babylon
King Shalmaneser of Assyria came against him, and Hoshea became his servant and gave him gifts.
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see King Shalmaneser of Assyria coming to confront Hoshea, the king of Israel. Faced with a powerful enemy, Hoshea chooses to submit to Shalmaneser, becoming his servant. This act of submission is significant, as it shows the desperation of Hoshea's situation. To secure his position, Hoshea offers gifts to Shalmaneser, hoping to gain favor and protection. This moment highlights the political dynamics of the time, where smaller nations often had to align themselves with larger powers to survive. It also reflects the consequences of turning away from faith and relying on human strength instead. Hoshea's actions serve as a reminder of the importance of making wise choices in difficult circumstances, as they can lead to either safety or further trouble. Ultimately, this passage illustrates the complexities of leadership and the challenges faced by those in power when confronted with overwhelming odds. It encourages us to consider how we respond to challenges in our own lives, whether through reliance on others or seeking guidance from a higher source. Explore related surrender.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 2 Kings 17:3 to your life
When faced with overwhelming challenges, we may feel tempted to compromise our values or seek help from questionable sources. It's essential to reflect on our choices and consider the long-term consequences. Instead of relying solely on human solutions, we should seek guidance and strength from our beliefs and values. This can lead to more meaningful and lasting outcomes in our lives. Trusting in a higher purpose can provide clarity and direction.
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Kings Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 2 Kings 17:3 mean?
2 Kings 17:3 describes the moment when King Shalmaneser of Assyria confronts Hoshea, the king of Israel. Hoshea becomes Shalmaneser's servant and offers gifts, indicating his submission and desperation in the face of a powerful enemy.
What does the phrase 'gave him gifts' mean in 2 Kings 17:3?
The phrase 'gave him gifts' indicates that Hoshea was trying to secure favor and protection from Shalmaneser. Offering gifts was a common practice in ancient politics to establish alliances and demonstrate loyalty.
What are the themes present in 2 Kings 17:3?
Key themes in 2 Kings 17:3 include submission, political dynamics, desperation, and the challenges of leadership. The verse illustrates how difficult choices can arise in times of crisis and the importance of making wise decisions.
How does 2 Kings 17:3 relate to leadership challenges?
This verse highlights the challenges leaders face when confronted with powerful adversaries. Hoshea's decision to submit to Shalmaneser shows the difficult choices leaders must make to protect their people, often weighing immediate safety against long-term consequences.

The Book of 2 Kings
2 Kings 1: Elijah’s Final Prophecy
The book of 2 Kings opens with the reign of Ahaziah, Ahab’s son and successor, who continues his father’s wicked ways. After falling through a lattice in his upper chamber, Ahaziah is seriously injured. Instead of inquiring of the Lord of Israel, he sends messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether he will recover. The prophet Elijah is sent by an angel to intercept the messengers. He confronts them with the question, “Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to enquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron?” and delivers a message of judgment: Ahaziah will not recover but will surely die.
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