Old Testament
2 Samuel 19:23
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, King David shows mercy to Shimei, who had previously insulted him during a difficult time.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Then the king said to Shimei, "You will not die." And the king swore an oath to him.
Therefore the king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not die. And the king sware unto him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, King David shows mercy to Shimei, who had previously insulted him during a difficult time. Instead of seeking revenge, David chooses to forgive Shimei and assures him that he will not face death for his actions. This decision reflects David's character and his understanding of grace. By swearing an oath, David emphasizes his commitment to this promise, demonstrating the power of forgiveness in relationships. It’s a reminder that even when we are wronged, we have the choice to extend mercy rather than harbor resentment. This act of kindness not only impacts Shimei but also sets an example for others about the importance of compassion. David’s response encourages us to consider how we treat those who have wronged us, inviting us to embrace forgiveness as a transformative force in our lives. Ultimately, this story illustrates that mercy can lead to healing and restoration, both for the one who forgives and the one who is forgiven. It challenges us to reflect on our own responses to conflict and hurt.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 2 Samuel 19:23 to your life
When someone wrongs you, consider how you can respond with kindness instead of anger. Forgiveness can be a powerful tool for healing relationships. Reflect on your own experiences of receiving mercy and how that shapes your interactions with others. Choose to let go of grudges and embrace compassion in your life. It can change everything!
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 2 Samuel 19:23 mean?
2 Samuel 19:23 shows King David's decision to forgive Shimei, who had insulted him. Instead of punishing Shimei, David offers him mercy and swears an oath that he will not die, highlighting the themes of forgiveness and grace.
How does 2 Samuel 19:23 relate to forgiveness?
2 Samuel 19:23 relates to forgiveness by demonstrating how King David forgives Shimei despite past wrongs. It serves as a reminder that forgiveness can lead to healing and restoration in relationships.
What lessons can we learn from 2 Samuel 19:23?
From 2 Samuel 19:23, we learn the importance of responding to wrongs with kindness and mercy. It encourages us to let go of grudges and embrace forgiveness as a way to heal and restore relationships.

The Book of 2 Samuel
2 Samuel 1: David Mourns Saul and Jonathan
The book of 2 Samuel opens with David at Ziklag, having just returned from his victory over the Amalekites. An Amalekite man arrives from Saul's camp with his clothes torn and dust on his head, bringing news of the battle at Mount Gilboa. He tells David that the Israelites have been defeated and that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead. To prove his story, he presents David with the crown and bracelet from Saul's arm. The man claims that he came upon the wounded Saul, who asked to be killed, and that he mercifully ended the king's life. He likely expects a reward for this news and for his role in the king's death.
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