Old Testament
Daniel 4:23
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
"Then you saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, 'Chop down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump and roots in the ground, bound with iron and bronze, out in the open grass. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven and live among the wild animals until 7 periods of time pass over him.'
Compare translations
And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;
What Daniel 4:23 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, a divine being, referred to as a watcher, comes down from heaven with a message for the king. The watcher commands that a great tree be cut down, symbolizing the king's pride and downfall. However, the stump and roots are to remain, indicating that there is still hope for restoration. The king will experience a period of living like a wild animal, drenched in dew, which signifies a humbling process. This transformation is meant to teach him a lesson about humility and the sovereignty of God. The seven periods mentioned represent a time of testing and growth. Ultimately, this story illustrates that even in moments of despair, there is a chance for renewal and redemption. The imagery of the tree and the watcher serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of arrogance and the importance of recognizing a higher power in our lives. It encourages us to reflect on our own pride and the need for humility before something greater than ourselves. This narrative invites us to embrace change and learn from our experiences.
How to apply Daniel 4:23 to your life
This passage encourages us to reflect on our own lives and recognize areas where pride may be leading us astray. Embracing humility can open doors to personal growth and transformation. Remember that even in difficult times, there is always a chance for renewal and a fresh start. Stay open to learning from your experiences and the lessons they bring. Trust in the process of change and growth in your life as you navigate challenges.
Curated for this public verse page. Daniel Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Daniel's story: The Great Tree (Daniel 4:1–37)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Daniel

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Daniel 4:23
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Daniel 4:23
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Daniel
- Author
- Daniel the prophet
- Written
- Around 530 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy and apocalyptic
- Original Audience
- Exiled Jews and future generations
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Daniel 4:23 mean?
Daniel 4:23 describes a divine being, called a watcher, who commands that a great tree be cut down, symbolizing the king's pride and impending downfall. The stump and roots remaining signify hope for restoration, while the king's transformation into a wild animal represents a humbling process.
What is the significance of the watcher in Daniel 4:23?
The watcher in Daniel 4:23 represents a divine messenger sent to deliver a warning to the king. This figure emphasizes the theme of divine intervention and the consequences of pride, illustrating that God has authority over earthly rulers.
What does the tree symbolize in Daniel 4:23?
In Daniel 4:23, the tree symbolizes the king's pride and power. Its destruction signifies the fall of the king due to his arrogance, while the remaining stump indicates the possibility of future restoration.
What does 'seven periods of time' mean in Daniel 4:23?
The 'seven periods of time' in Daniel 4:23 refer to a specific duration during which the king will live in a humbling state, akin to a wild animal. This period serves as a time for reflection and growth, teaching the king a lesson about humility.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.