Old Testament
Deuteronomy 21:17
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, a father is instructed to honor his firstborn son, even if he comes from a wife he does not love.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
He must recognize the true firstborn — the son of the wife he doesn't love — by giving him a double share of everything he owns. That son was the first sign of his father's strength, and the rights of the firstborn belong to him.
But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, a father is instructed to honor his firstborn son, even if he comes from a wife he does not love. This son represents the father's strength and legacy, and he deserves a double portion of the inheritance. The law emphasizes the importance of recognizing the rightful heir, regardless of personal feelings. This act of acknowledgment is crucial for maintaining family integrity and ensuring that the firstborn receives what is rightfully his. It highlights the value of fairness and responsibility in family dynamics. The father's duty is to uphold justice, showing that love and duty can sometimes be separate. Ultimately, this teaching reminds us that our actions should reflect fairness and respect for all, regardless of our personal preferences or feelings. It encourages us to honor commitments and recognize the significance of our relationships, even when they are complicated or challenging. By doing so, we contribute to a more just and loving environment for everyone involved.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 21:17 to your life
This verse challenges us to consider how we treat those we may not favor. It encourages us to act justly and honor commitments, even in difficult relationships. By recognizing the value in everyone, we foster a more equitable and loving community. Let’s strive to show fairness in our own lives, regardless of personal feelings or biases. We can create a positive impact by honoring our responsibilities to others, especially in family matters.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 21:17 mean?
Deuteronomy 21:17 instructs a father to acknowledge his firstborn son, even if he comes from a wife he does not love, by giving him a double portion of his inheritance. This emphasizes the importance of recognizing the rightful heir and maintaining family integrity, regardless of personal feelings.
What is the significance of the firstborn in Deuteronomy 21:17?
In Deuteronomy 21:17, the firstborn son represents the father's strength and legacy. The verse highlights that he deserves a double share of the inheritance, reinforcing the idea that the rights of the firstborn must be honored.
What does 'double portion' mean in Deuteronomy 21:17?
The 'double portion' in Deuteronomy 21:17 refers to the practice where the firstborn son receives twice as much of the inheritance compared to his siblings. This reflects his status as the primary heir and acknowledges his role in the family.
How does Deuteronomy 21:17 relate to family dynamics?
Deuteronomy 21:17 illustrates the complexities of family dynamics by showing that a father's duty to honor his firstborn son must prevail over personal feelings. It stresses the importance of fairness and responsibility in family relationships.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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