Old Testament
Deuteronomy 23:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the instruction is clear: when you lend to someone who is part of your community, you should not charge them interest.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
Don't charge interest when you lend to a fellow Israelite — not on money, not on food, not on anything at all.
Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the instruction is clear: when you lend to someone who is part of your community, you should not charge them interest. This means that whether you are lending money, food, or any other item, the expectation is to help without expecting extra payment in return. The idea is to foster a sense of support and solidarity among people. Charging interest can create a burden on those who are already struggling, making it harder for them to repay what they owe. Instead, the focus should be on generosity and compassion. This principle encourages a community where everyone looks out for one another, ensuring that no one is taken advantage of during tough times. By lending without interest, you contribute to a culture of trust and mutual aid, which strengthens relationships and builds a more caring society. Ultimately, this teaching reminds us to prioritize love and support over profit, creating a more equitable environment for all. It’s about being there for each other in times of need.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 23:19 to your life
Consider how you can support friends or family without expecting anything in return. If someone is in need, think about lending them what they need without charging interest. This act of kindness can strengthen your relationships and create a more supportive environment for everyone involved. Remember, your generosity can make a significant difference in someone's life. It’s about building trust and community spirit together.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 23:19 mean?
Deuteronomy 23:19 instructs that when lending to a fellow Israelite, one should not charge interest on any loans, whether they are money, food, or other items. This promotes community support and discourages exploiting those in need.
What is the meaning of usury in Deuteronomy 23:19?
Usury in Deuteronomy 23:19 refers to the practice of charging interest on loans. The verse emphasizes that lending should be done without expecting extra payment, fostering generosity and compassion within the community.
How can I apply Deuteronomy 23:19 in my life?
You can apply Deuteronomy 23:19 by helping friends or family in need without expecting repayment or interest. This act of kindness strengthens relationships and builds a supportive community.
Why is charging interest discouraged in Deuteronomy 23:19?
Charging interest is discouraged in Deuteronomy 23:19 because it can create financial burdens for those who are struggling. The verse promotes a culture of trust and mutual aid, encouraging people to support one another.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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