Old Testament
Deuteronomy 23:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse explains why certain groups were excluded from the community of Israel.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
This is because they didn't bring you bread and water when you were on the road coming out of Egypt, and because they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Mesopotamia to curse you.
Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse explains why certain groups were excluded from the community of Israel. When the Israelites were traveling from Egypt, these groups did not offer them basic hospitality, like food and water. Instead, they actively sought to harm the Israelites by hiring a man named Balaam to curse them. This act of betrayal was significant because it showed a lack of compassion and support during a vulnerable time. The Israelites were on a journey to freedom, and instead of helping, these groups chose to undermine their efforts. This historical context highlights the importance of kindness and support in times of need. It serves as a reminder that our actions towards others can have lasting consequences, especially when they are in distress. The verse emphasizes the value of community and the impact of our choices on others, urging us to be mindful of how we treat those who are struggling. Ultimately, it calls for a spirit of generosity and understanding, rather than hostility and betrayal.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 23:4 to your life
Reflect on how you treat others, especially those in need. Are you offering support and kindness, or are you turning away? Small acts of generosity can make a big difference in someone’s life. Choose to be a source of encouragement rather than a hindrance to others on their journey. Your actions matter greatly in building a caring community.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 23:4 teach about hospitality?
Deuteronomy 23:4 highlights the importance of hospitality by showing that the failure to provide basic needs like bread and water to the Israelites during their journey was seen as a serious offense. This verse serves as a reminder that offering help and support to those in need is crucial, especially during vulnerable times. It encourages us to reflect on our own actions and the impact they have on others.
Who is Balaam in Deuteronomy 23:4?
Balaam, mentioned in Deuteronomy 23:4, was a prophet hired by the Moabite king Balak to curse the Israelites as they traveled to the Promised Land. His story illustrates the consequences of seeking to harm others rather than offering support. Balaam's actions are condemned in this verse, emphasizing that betrayal and hostility have serious repercussions.
Why were certain groups excluded from Israelite community according to this verse?
Certain groups were excluded from the Israelite community because they did not show hospitality to the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. Instead of providing food and water, they chose to hire Balaam to curse the Israelites. This lack of compassion and support during a critical time was viewed as a betrayal, leading to their exclusion from the community.
What is the significance of kindness in Deuteronomy 23:4?
Deuteronomy 23:4 underscores the significance of kindness by illustrating how the lack of it can lead to serious consequences. The verse teaches that our actions towards others, especially in times of need, matter greatly. It encourages a spirit of generosity and support, reminding us that kindness can foster community and strengthen relationships.
The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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