Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 2:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the writer reflects on all the efforts and achievements he has made throughout his life.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Solomon
- Written
- Around 935 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Those searching for life's meaning
Then I looked on all the works that my hands had done, and on the labor that I had labored to do, and look, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the writer reflects on all the efforts and achievements he has made throughout his life. He examines the projects he has completed and the hard work he has put in. However, he comes to a disheartening conclusion: everything he accomplished feels meaningless and frustrating. Despite his dedication, he finds no lasting value in his pursuits. This realization leads him to question the purpose of his labor. The phrase 'under the sun' suggests that he is looking at life from a purely earthly perspective, where nothing seems to bring true satisfaction. Ultimately, he feels that all his efforts have been in vain, leaving him with a sense of emptiness. This moment of introspection invites us to consider what truly matters in our own lives and whether our pursuits bring genuine fulfillment or just temporary distractions. It challenges us to seek deeper meaning beyond our daily tasks and achievements, urging us to reflect on what we value most in life and how we spend our time. Explore related reflection.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Ecclesiastes 2:11 to your life
Consider what you invest your time and energy into. Are these pursuits truly fulfilling, or do they leave you feeling empty? Take a moment to reflect on your goals and values. Seek activities that bring genuine joy and purpose, rather than just temporary satisfaction. Focus on what truly matters to you in life and relationships, not just achievements or possessions.
Curated for this public verse page. Ecclesiastes Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ecclesiastes 2:11 mean?
Ecclesiastes 2:11 reflects on the futility of human efforts. The writer realizes that despite hard work and achievements, everything feels meaningless and frustrating, leading to a sense of emptiness.
What is the meaning of 'vanity and vexation of spirit' in Ecclesiastes 2:11?
'Vanity and vexation of spirit' indicates a feeling of emptiness and frustration. It suggests that the writer's accomplishments do not bring true satisfaction or lasting value.
How does Ecclesiastes 2:11 relate to finding purpose?
Ecclesiastes 2:11 challenges readers to consider whether their pursuits bring genuine fulfillment. It encourages reflection on personal values and the significance of one's efforts in life.
What does 'no profit under the sun' mean in Ecclesiastes 2:11?
'No profit under the sun' means that, from a worldly perspective, the writer sees no lasting benefit in his labor. It emphasizes the idea that earthly achievements may not lead to true happiness or purpose.

The Book of Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 1: All Is Vanity
The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem, begin with the declaration that all is vanity. He says that what a person gains from all labor under the sun is unclear, because generations come and go while the earth remains. The sun rises and sets and returns to its place. The wind moves in circuits. Rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full, and the rivers return again. He observes that all things are full of weariness; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
Unlock the full Ecclesiastes summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Ecclesiastes — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 12 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Ecclesiastes summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.