Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 2:11
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Then I looked on all the works that my hands had done, and on the labor that I had labored to do, and look, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
Compare translations
Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
What Ecclesiastes 2:11 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the writer reflects on all the efforts and achievements he has made throughout his life. He examines the projects he has completed and the hard work he has put in. However, he comes to a disheartening conclusion: everything he accomplished feels meaningless and frustrating. Despite his dedication, he finds no lasting value in his pursuits. This realization leads him to question the purpose of his labor. The phrase 'under the sun' suggests that he is looking at life from a purely earthly perspective, where nothing seems to bring true satisfaction. Ultimately, he feels that all his efforts have been in vain, leaving him with a sense of emptiness. This moment of introspection invites us to consider what truly matters in our own lives and whether our pursuits bring genuine fulfillment or just temporary distractions. It challenges us to seek deeper meaning beyond our daily tasks and achievements, urging us to reflect on what we value most in life and how we spend our time.
How to apply Ecclesiastes 2:11 to your life
Consider what you invest your time and energy into. Are these pursuits truly fulfilling, or do they leave you feeling empty? Take a moment to reflect on your goals and values. Seek activities that bring genuine joy and purpose, rather than just temporary satisfaction. Focus on what truly matters to you in life and relationships, not just achievements or possessions.
Curated for this public verse page. Ecclesiastes Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Esther

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Ecclesiastes 2:11
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Ecclesiastes 2:11
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Ecclesiastes
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Solomon
- Written
- Around 935 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Those searching for life's meaning
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ecclesiastes 2:11 mean?
Ecclesiastes 2:11 reflects on the futility of human efforts. The writer realizes that despite hard work and achievements, everything feels meaningless and frustrating, leading to a sense of emptiness.
What is the meaning of 'vanity and vexation of spirit' in Ecclesiastes 2:11?
'Vanity and vexation of spirit' indicates a feeling of emptiness and frustration. It suggests that the writer's accomplishments do not bring true satisfaction or lasting value.
How does Ecclesiastes 2:11 relate to finding purpose?
Ecclesiastes 2:11 challenges readers to consider whether their pursuits bring genuine fulfillment. It encourages reflection on personal values and the significance of one's efforts in life.
What does 'no profit under the sun' mean in Ecclesiastes 2:11?
'No profit under the sun' means that, from a worldly perspective, the writer sees no lasting benefit in his labor. It emphasizes the idea that earthly achievements may not lead to true happiness or purpose.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.