Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 2:17
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, the speaker expresses a deep frustration with life itself.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Solomon
- Written
- Around 935 BC
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- Those searching for life's meaning
Therefore I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun is grievous to me, for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the speaker expresses a deep frustration with life itself. They feel overwhelmed by the burdens of daily work and the struggles that come with it. Everything they see around them seems pointless and unfulfilling. This sense of despair leads them to a strong dislike for life. The phrase 'vanity and vexation of spirit' captures the feeling that all efforts are ultimately meaningless. It’s a moment of raw honesty about the human experience, where joy feels elusive and dissatisfaction reigns. The speaker is grappling with the reality that despite all their efforts, life can feel like a never-ending cycle of disappointment. This reflection invites us to consider our own lives and the things we chase after, questioning their true value and impact on our happiness. It’s a reminder that sometimes, we need to pause and reflect on what truly matters to us beyond the daily grind and societal expectations. Finding meaning in life can be a complex journey, often requiring us to confront uncomfortable truths.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Ecclesiastes 2:17 to your life
When you feel overwhelmed by life's demands, take a moment to reflect on what truly matters to you. Consider what brings you joy and fulfillment beyond work. It’s okay to acknowledge feelings of frustration and seek deeper meaning in your life. Remember, you are not alone in these feelings, and it’s important to talk about them with someone you trust. Finding purpose can lead to greater satisfaction and peace of mind in your daily life.
Curated for this public verse page. Ecclesiastes Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ecclesiastes 2:17 mean?
Ecclesiastes 2:17 expresses the speaker's deep frustration with life, feeling that the daily work and struggles are burdensome and ultimately meaningless. This verse captures a moment of despair where the speaker questions the value of their efforts.
What is the meaning of 'vanity and vexation of spirit' in Ecclesiastes 2:17?
'Vanity and vexation of spirit' refers to the sense of emptiness and frustration that comes from pursuing things that seem pointless. It highlights the speaker's belief that despite hard work, life can feel unfulfilling and disappointing.
How can I apply Ecclesiastes 2:17 to my life?
You can apply this verse by taking time to reflect on what truly brings you joy and fulfillment beyond work. Acknowledge your feelings of frustration and seek deeper meaning in your life, remembering that it's okay to talk about these feelings.
Why does the speaker say they hated life in Ecclesiastes 2:17?
The speaker says they hated life because they feel burdened by the work and struggles they face, leading to a sense of despair. This strong emotion reflects a struggle to find meaning and satisfaction in their daily experiences.

The Book of Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 1: All Is Vanity
The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem, begin with the declaration that all is vanity. He says that what a person gains from all labor under the sun is unclear, because generations come and go while the earth remains. The sun rises and sets and returns to its place. The wind moves in circuits. Rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full, and the rivers return again. He observes that all things are full of weariness; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
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