Old Testament
Esther 2:12
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Now when each young woman's turn came to go in to King Ahasuerus, after she had been twelve months according to the manner of the women (for so were the days of their purification accomplished: six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours and other things for the purifying of the women),
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Now when every maid’s turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)
What Esther 2:12 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we learn about the preparation that young women underwent before meeting King Ahasuerus. Each woman had to spend a full year getting ready, which included six months of treatments with myrrh oil and another six months with fragrant perfumes. This lengthy process was part of their purification, ensuring they were presented in the best possible way. The emphasis on beauty and preparation highlights the importance of first impressions in royal settings. It also reflects the cultural practices of the time, where physical appearance was highly valued. The women were not just preparing for a moment; they were preparing for a life-changing encounter. This story reminds us that sometimes, significant opportunities require us to invest time and effort into our own preparation. Just as these women prepared for their moment with the king, we too can prepare ourselves for the opportunities that come our way, whether in our personal or professional lives. Taking the time to develop ourselves can lead to unexpected and rewarding experiences.
How to apply Esther 2:12 to your life
Consider what opportunities you have in your life that require preparation. Invest time in developing your skills and personal growth. Just as these women prepared for their moment, you can prepare for your own significant encounters and experiences. Your efforts can lead to rewarding outcomes in various aspects of life. Embrace the journey of preparation as part of your growth process.
Curated for this public verse page. Esther Summary
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Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)
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Esther

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of Esther
- Author
- Author unknown
- Written
- Around 460-330 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Jews of the Persian diaspora
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Esther 2:12 mean?
Esther 2:12 describes the extensive preparation that young women underwent before meeting King Ahasuerus. Each woman spent a year in purification, which included six months of treatments with myrrh oil and six months with perfumes, emphasizing the importance of beauty and first impressions in royal culture.
What is the significance of the twelve months in Esther 2:12?
The twelve months mentioned in Esther 2:12 highlight the rigorous beauty regimen that young women followed to prepare for their encounter with the king. This lengthy process underscores the cultural value placed on physical appearance and the lengths to which individuals would go to make a favorable impression.
What does the oil of myrrh symbolize in Esther 2:12?
In Esther 2:12, the oil of myrrh symbolizes purification and beauty. It was part of the treatments that women underwent to prepare themselves for the king, reflecting the significance of physical attractiveness in their society.
How does Esther 2:12 relate to personal preparation?
Esther 2:12 serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation for significant opportunities in life. Just as the women prepared for their moment with the king, individuals today can benefit from investing time and effort into their own personal and professional growth.
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