Old Testament
Esther 2:3
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"Let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom to gather together all the beautiful young virgins to the palace at Shushan, to the women's quarters, under the custody of Hegai, the king's eunuch, keeper of the women. And let their things for purification be given to them."
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And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king’s chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:
What Esther 2:3 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the king is making a significant decision to find a new queen. He instructs his officers to search throughout his kingdom for beautiful young women. These women are to be brought to the palace in Shushan, where they will stay in a special area designated for women. Hegai, the king's eunuch, is responsible for overseeing them. The women will also receive items for purification, which indicates that they will undergo a process to prepare themselves for their potential role as queen. This moment sets the stage for the unfolding story of Esther, highlighting themes of beauty, selection, and preparation. It reflects the importance of appearances in royal decisions and the lengths to which the king will go to find a suitable partner. The gathering of these young women also emphasizes the power dynamics at play in the kingdom, as their fates are now in the hands of the king and his officials. This passage invites readers to consider the impact of choices made by those in authority.
How to apply Esther 2:3 to your life
Consider how choices shape our lives and the lives of others. Just as the king sought a new queen, we often seek the best paths for ourselves. Reflect on the importance of preparation and the impact of our decisions on our future and those around us. Embrace opportunities for growth and transformation in your own life.
Curated for this public verse page. Esther Summary
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Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)
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Esther

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying Esther 2:3
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At a Glance — the Book of Esther
- Author
- Author unknown
- Written
- Around 460-330 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Jews of the Persian diaspora
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Esther 2:3 mean in context?
Esther 2:3 describes King Xerxes' directive to gather beautiful young virgins from across his kingdom to find a new queen. This reflects the royal customs of the time, emphasizing beauty and youth as key attributes for a queen. The verse sets the stage for Esther's rise to prominence, illustrating themes of selection and preparation for a significant role in the kingdom.
Why were the young women gathered in Esther 2:3?
The young women were gathered to be considered as potential candidates for the position of queen. This gathering highlights the importance of beauty in royal decisions and the lengths to which the king would go to ensure he found a suitable partner. It also underscores the power dynamics at play, as these women had little control over their fates.
What is the significance of purification in Esther 2:3?
The mention of purification items in Esther 2:3 indicates that the women were to undergo a preparation process before meeting the king. This purification likely involved rituals to enhance their beauty and readiness for royal life, reflecting the cultural practices of the time. It emphasizes the importance of being prepared for significant roles and the expectations placed on women in the royal court.
How does Esther 2:3 relate to themes of power?
Esther 2:3 illustrates the power dynamics within the kingdom, as the king's decision directly impacts the lives of the young women gathered. Their fates are determined by the king's choice, showcasing how authority figures can shape the lives of individuals. This theme of power is central to the story of Esther, as it explores the influence of leadership and the consequences of their decisions.
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