Old Testament
Exodus 1:15
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The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives — one named Shiphrah and the other Puah.
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And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
What Exodus 1:15 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the king of Egypt addresses two Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah. This moment is significant because it sets the stage for a larger conflict between the oppressive Egyptian regime and the resilient Hebrew people. The king's command is to control the birth of Hebrew boys, reflecting his fear of their growing population. Shiphrah and Puah are not just ordinary midwives; they represent courage and defiance against tyranny. Their names are mentioned, highlighting their importance in this narrative. This interaction reveals the tension between authority and moral integrity. The midwives are faced with a choice: obey the king or protect innocent lives. Their decision will have profound implications for the future of their people. This story illustrates the power of individual choices in the face of oppression and the impact of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. It reminds us that ordinary people can make extraordinary differences in the world around them.
How to apply Exodus 1:15 to your life
When faced with difficult decisions, consider the example of Shiphrah and Puah. They chose to protect life over obeying unjust orders. Reflect on your own choices and how they can impact others. Stand up for what is right, even when it’s challenging. Your actions matter and can inspire change in your community.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Enslaved in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
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Moses
Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Shechem
Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.
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Keep studying Exodus 1:15
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
Who were Shiphrah and Puah in Exodus 1:15?
Shiphrah and Puah were Hebrew midwives mentioned in Exodus 1:15. They played a crucial role during a time when the king of Egypt ordered the killing of Hebrew baby boys to control the population. Their names are significant as they represent courage and defiance against oppressive authority.
What was the king of Egypt's command to the midwives?
The king of Egypt commanded Shiphrah and Puah to kill all Hebrew baby boys at birth, while allowing the girls to live. This order was driven by his fear of the growing Hebrew population, which he perceived as a threat to his rule.
What does Exodus 1:15 teach about moral choices?
Exodus 1:15 highlights the moral dilemma faced by Shiphrah and Puah. They had to choose between obeying the king's unjust command and protecting innocent lives. Their decision to defy the king illustrates the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of oppression.
How does the story of Shiphrah and Puah relate to modern issues?
The story of Shiphrah and Puah resonates with modern issues of injustice and oppression. It serves as a reminder that individuals can make a significant impact by standing up against unjust systems and protecting those who cannot protect themselves.
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