Old Testament
Exodus 1:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
But the midwives feared God, so they refused to obey the king of Egypt. They let the baby boys live.
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But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.
What Exodus 1:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the midwives faced a difficult choice. The king of Egypt ordered them to kill all newborn baby boys, but they chose to fear God instead of obeying the king. Their respect for God’s authority led them to protect the innocent lives of these children. This act of courage showed their deep faith and commitment to doing what was right, even in the face of severe consequences. By defying the king, they demonstrated that true loyalty lies with God, not with human rulers. Their bravery not only saved lives but also set an example of moral integrity. This story reminds us that sometimes we must stand up for what is right, even when it is unpopular or dangerous. The midwives' actions highlight the importance of prioritizing our values and beliefs over societal pressures or commands that conflict with our conscience. Their legacy encourages us to act with courage and compassion in our own lives, especially when faced with difficult decisions that challenge our principles.
How to apply Exodus 1:17 to your life
When faced with difficult choices, consider what aligns with your values. Like the midwives, you may need to stand up for what is right, even if it means going against authority. Trust your instincts and prioritize compassion and integrity in your decisions. Your actions can make a significant difference in the lives of others. Be brave in your convictions and let them guide you in tough situations.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Enslaved in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
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Moses
Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Shechem
Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.
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Keep studying Exodus 1:17
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 1:17 teach about obedience to authority?
Exodus 1:17 illustrates the principle that when human authority conflicts with divine commands, one should prioritize obedience to God. The midwives chose to defy the king of Egypt's orders to kill newborn boys because they feared God more than man. This teaches us that our moral and ethical obligations to God can sometimes require us to stand against unjust laws or commands.
How can the actions of the midwives in Exodus 1:17 inspire us today?
The midwives' courage in Exodus 1:17 serves as a powerful example of standing up for what is right, even in the face of severe consequences. Their actions encourage us to act with integrity and compassion in our own lives, especially when we encounter situations where our values are challenged. It reminds us that we can make a difference by prioritizing our beliefs and protecting the vulnerable.
What are the consequences of the midwives' actions in Exodus 1:17?
The midwives' decision to defy Pharaoh's orders in Exodus 1:17 likely put them at great personal risk, as disobedience to the king could lead to severe punishment. However, their actions ultimately led to the preservation of innocent lives and demonstrated their faith and courage. This story highlights that standing up for what is right can have significant consequences, both positive and negative, and emphasizes the importance of moral conviction.
How does Exodus 1:17 relate to modern issues of authority and ethics?
Exodus 1:17 is relevant to modern discussions about authority and ethics, particularly in situations where laws or commands may conflict with personal or moral beliefs. It challenges individuals to consider when it is appropriate to resist authority in favor of ethical principles. This verse encourages critical thinking about the laws we follow and the moral implications of our actions, urging us to act with integrity and compassion.
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