Old Testament
Exodus 1:19
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, the midwives are speaking to Pharaoh, explaining why they have not followed his orders to kill Hebrew babies.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
The midwives answered Pharaoh, "Hebrew women aren't like Egyptian women. They're so strong and vigorous that they give birth before we even arrive."
And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the midwives are speaking to Pharaoh, explaining why they have not followed his orders to kill Hebrew babies. They describe Hebrew women as being exceptionally strong and healthy, able to give birth quickly and without assistance. This highlights the resilience and vitality of the Hebrew people, contrasting them with the Egyptian women. The midwives cleverly use this strength to justify their actions, showing their loyalty to the Hebrew women over Pharaoh's cruel command. Their response reflects not only their bravery but also their cleverness in navigating a dangerous situation. By emphasizing the vigor of the Hebrew women, they protect the lives of many infants. This moment illustrates the power of women and their role in preserving life, even in the face of oppression. It serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult or dangerous to do so. The midwives' actions demonstrate that courage can take many forms, and sometimes, it is found in the simplest of truths.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 1:19 to your life
Consider how you can stand up for what is right in your own life. Like the midwives, you may face pressure to conform to unjust demands. Reflect on the strength you possess and how it can help you protect those in need. Your actions can make a significant difference in the lives of others, even in small ways. Be courageous in your choices and support those who are vulnerable around you.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 1:19 teach about the midwives' character?
Exodus 1:19 highlights the midwives' bravery and cleverness. They defy Pharaoh's orders to kill Hebrew babies by explaining that Hebrew women are strong and give birth quickly. This response showcases their loyalty to the Hebrew people and their willingness to protect innocent lives, even at great personal risk. Their actions reflect a deep moral conviction and a commitment to doing what is right in the face of oppression.
How does this verse illustrate the strength of Hebrew women?
In Exodus 1:19, the midwives describe Hebrew women as 'strong and vigorous,' emphasizing their ability to give birth quickly and without assistance. This portrayal not only highlights the physical resilience of Hebrew women but also symbolizes the broader strength and vitality of the Hebrew community. It serves as a powerful reminder of their endurance and ability to thrive, even under harsh conditions.
What can we learn about standing up to authority from this verse?
Exodus 1:19 teaches us the importance of standing up against unjust authority. The midwives chose to prioritize the lives of Hebrew infants over Pharaoh's cruel command, demonstrating that moral courage can lead to significant change. Their clever response shows that one can navigate difficult situations by using wisdom and integrity, encouraging us to reflect on how we can stand up for what is right in our own lives.
Why is the midwives' response significant in the context of the story?
The midwives' response in Exodus 1:19 is significant because it reveals their defiance against Pharaoh's oppressive decree. By cleverly justifying their actions, they protect the lives of many Hebrew infants and showcase their loyalty to their community. This moment is pivotal as it sets the stage for the eventual liberation of the Hebrew people, illustrating how individual acts of courage can contribute to larger movements for justice.
The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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