Old Testament
Exodus 12:16
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On the 1st day, hold a sacred assembly, and do the same on the 7th day. No work of any kind may be done on those days, except for preparing food — that is the only exception.
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And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
What Exodus 12:16 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God instructs the people to set aside two special days: the first and the seventh day of a festival. These days are meant for gathering together in a sacred way, focusing on community and worship. On these days, no regular work should be done, allowing everyone to rest and reflect. The only exception is preparing food, which is necessary for the celebrations. This emphasizes the importance of both rest and nourishment during significant times. By dedicating these days to spiritual and communal activities, the people are reminded of their connection to God and each other. It’s a time to pause from daily routines and engage in meaningful practices that strengthen their faith and relationships. This instruction highlights the value of taking time out of our busy lives to honor what truly matters, fostering a sense of unity and purpose among the community. It’s a call to prioritize spiritual well-being alongside physical needs, creating a balanced approach to life.
How to apply Exodus 12:16 to your life
Consider setting aside specific times in your week for rest and reflection. Use these moments to connect with others and focus on what truly matters in your life. Prioritizing spiritual and communal activities can enhance your sense of purpose and belonging. Make it a habit to pause and appreciate these moments together with loved ones. This can lead to deeper connections and a more fulfilling life experience.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The First Passover (Exodus 12:1–28)
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Moses

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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Keep studying Exodus 12:16
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 12:16 mean?
Exodus 12:16 instructs the people to observe two special days during a festival, focusing on sacred gatherings and rest. On these days, no regular work should be done, except for preparing food, emphasizing the importance of community and worship.
What is the significance of the sacred assembly in Exodus 12:16?
The sacred assembly in Exodus 12:16 signifies a time for the community to come together in worship and reflection. It highlights the importance of setting aside time for spiritual connection and communal activities.
What does 'no work of any kind' mean in Exodus 12:16?
In Exodus 12:16, 'no work of any kind' means that regular daily tasks should be paused to honor the sacredness of the festival days. The only exception is for preparing food, which is necessary for the celebrations.
How can I apply Exodus 12:16 to my life?
You can apply Exodus 12:16 by setting aside specific times for rest and community engagement in your life. Prioritizing these moments can enhance your spiritual well-being and strengthen your relationships with others.
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