Old Testament
Exodus 12:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Moses gathers the leaders of Israel to give them important instructions.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, "Go, select lambs for your families, and slaughter the Passover lamb.
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Moses gathers the leaders of Israel to give them important instructions. He tells them to choose lambs for their families, which is a significant act of preparation for the Passover. This event marks a pivotal point in their history, as they are about to be freed from slavery in Egypt. The lamb symbolizes sacrifice and protection, as its blood will be used to mark their doorposts. This act will ensure that the angel of death passes over their homes during the final plague. By following Moses' guidance, the elders are participating in a divine plan that will lead to their liberation. This moment emphasizes the importance of obedience and community in facing challenges. It also highlights the significance of sacrifice in achieving freedom and safety. The Passover lamb becomes a lasting symbol of hope and deliverance for generations to come, reminding them of their journey from bondage to freedom. Each family’s participation is crucial, as it unites them in faith and purpose.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 12:21 to your life
Consider how you can prepare for significant changes in your life. Just as the Israelites had to act together, think about how you can support your community. Reflect on the sacrifices you might need to make for your own freedom and safety. Remember, collective action can lead to powerful outcomes. Stay united in purpose and faith as you face challenges together.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 12:21 mean?
Exodus 12:21 describes Moses instructing the elders of Israel to select and sacrifice lambs for their families as part of the Passover preparation. This act symbolizes obedience to God's command and serves as a means of protection during the final plague in Egypt.
What is the significance of the Passover lamb in Exodus 12:21?
The Passover lamb in Exodus 12:21 represents sacrifice and protection. Its blood, when marked on the doorposts, signifies that the households will be spared from the angel of death, highlighting the themes of deliverance and faith.
How does Exodus 12:21 relate to community and faith?
Exodus 12:21 illustrates the collective responsibility of the Israelites as they prepare for Passover. By following Moses' guidance together, they demonstrate unity in faith and purpose, which is essential for their deliverance.
What lessons can we learn from Exodus 12:21?
From Exodus 12:21, we learn the importance of preparation, obedience, and community support during significant life changes. The verse encourages us to reflect on our own sacrifices for freedom and safety while staying united in purpose.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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