Old Testament
Exodus 12:38
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
A mixed multitude also went with them, along with flocks and herds, a large number of cattle.
Compare translations
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
What Exodus 12:38 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Exodus 12:38, we see that when the Israelites left Egypt, they were not alone. A diverse group of people, described as a mixed multitude, chose to join them. This group included not just the Israelites but also others who had been living in Egypt. They brought their animals, including flocks and herds, which indicates that they were prepared for a journey. This moment highlights the idea of community and shared purpose. It shows that freedom and hope can attract people from different backgrounds. The mixed multitude symbolizes unity in diversity, as they all sought a better life together. This journey was not just about escaping slavery; it was about moving toward a promised future. The presence of the cattle and herds also signifies the importance of resources and sustenance in their new life ahead. Together, they embarked on a significant journey that would change their lives forever, illustrating the power of collective hope and determination in the face of adversity.
How to apply Exodus 12:38 to your life
Consider the diverse people in your life and how they contribute to your journey. Embrace the idea that everyone has something valuable to offer, regardless of their background. Together, you can achieve great things and support one another in pursuing a better future. Celebrate unity in diversity in your community today.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Leaves Egypt (Exodus 12:29–42)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Moses

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Exodus 12:38
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Exodus 12:38
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the term 'mixed multitude' mean in Exodus 12:38?
The term 'mixed multitude' refers to a diverse group of people who joined the Israelites as they left Egypt. This group included not only Israelites but also other individuals from different backgrounds who had been living in Egypt. Their inclusion signifies a shared desire for freedom and a better future, highlighting the theme of unity in diversity.
Why is the presence of flocks and herds significant in this verse?
The mention of flocks and herds in Exodus 12:38 indicates that the mixed multitude was prepared for their journey. These animals were essential for sustenance and resources as they moved towards a new life. It symbolizes the importance of having provisions and support systems in place when embarking on significant life changes.
What can we learn about community from Exodus 12:38?
Exodus 12:38 teaches us about the strength found in community and collaboration. The mixed multitude illustrates how people from different backgrounds can come together for a common purpose. This unity can lead to collective hope and determination, emphasizing that diverse groups can achieve great things when they support one another.
How does Exodus 12:38 relate to the theme of hope?
In Exodus 12:38, the journey of the Israelites and the mixed multitude symbolizes hope for a better future. Their decision to leave Egypt together reflects a shared aspiration for freedom and a new beginning. This theme of hope is central to the narrative, as it encourages individuals to pursue their dreams and work together towards a brighter tomorrow.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.