Old Testament
Exodus 13:15
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt — both the firstborn of people and the firstborn of animals. That is why I sacrifice to the LORD every firstborn male animal, but I redeem every firstborn son.'
Compare translations
And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.
What Exodus 13:15 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a pivotal moment in the story of the Israelites' escape from Egypt. Pharaoh's refusal to let them go led to a devastating consequence: the death of every firstborn in Egypt, both human and animal. This act was a demonstration of God's power and judgment against oppression. As a result, the Israelites established a practice of sacrificing their firstborn male animals to honor God. Additionally, they redeemed their firstborn sons, symbolizing their gratitude and recognition of God's mercy. This tradition served as a reminder of their deliverance and the cost of their freedom. It highlights the importance of remembering where we come from and the sacrifices made for our liberation. The act of redemption signifies a deep connection between the people and their faith, emphasizing the value of life and the need for gratitude. Through these practices, they maintained a relationship with God, acknowledging His role in their journey to freedom and the significance of their heritage.
How to apply Exodus 13:15 to your life
Reflect on the sacrifices made in your life and the importance of gratitude. Consider how you can honor those who have helped you achieve freedom or success. Establish your own practices that remind you of your journey and the value of your relationships with others and with God. Embrace the lessons learned from your past to shape your future decisions and actions. Be intentional about remembering and celebrating your heritage.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Daniel's story: Faithful at the King's Table (Daniel 1:1–21)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Daniel

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Exodus 13:15
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Exodus 13:15
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 13:15 mean?
Exodus 13:15 describes the consequences of Pharaoh's refusal to free the Israelites, leading to the death of every firstborn in Egypt. This event prompted the Israelites to sacrifice their firstborn male animals and redeem their sons as a way to honor God and remember their deliverance.
What is the significance of the firstborn in Exodus 13:15?
In Exodus 13:15, the firstborn represents both a symbol of God's judgment against Egypt and a reminder of the Israelites' liberation. The practice of sacrificing firstborn animals and redeeming sons reflects gratitude and the acknowledgment of God's mercy in their journey.
What does redeem mean in Exodus 13:15?
In Exodus 13:15, to redeem means to buy back or rescue, specifically referring to the practice of redeeming firstborn sons. This act signifies the Israelites' recognition of God's deliverance and their commitment to honoring Him.
Why did the Israelites sacrifice firstborn animals according to Exodus 13:15?
The Israelites sacrificed firstborn animals as a way to honor God for sparing their own firstborn during the plague in Egypt. This practice served as a reminder of their deliverance and the importance of gratitude in their relationship with God.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.