Old Testament
Exodus 17:2
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The people confronted Moses and demanded, "Give us water to drink!" Moses answered them, "Why are you fighting with me? Why are you testing the LORD?"
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Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?
What Exodus 17:2 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, the people of Israel were feeling desperate and thirsty in the wilderness. They turned to Moses, their leader, demanding water. Their frustration led them to confront him aggressively, showing their lack of trust. Moses, feeling the weight of their complaints, questioned why they were arguing with him. He recognized that their real issue was with God, who had brought them out of Egypt. By asking why they were testing the Lord, Moses highlighted their doubt in God's provision. This scene illustrates a common human struggle: when faced with challenges, we often lash out at those around us instead of seeking the deeper issues at play. It reminds us that our frustrations can sometimes reflect a lack of faith in the bigger picture. Trusting in God’s timing and provision is essential, even when circumstances seem dire. This passage encourages us to reflect on our responses to challenges and to seek understanding rather than blame. It’s a call to remember that our needs are known by God, who cares for us.
How to apply Exodus 17:2 to your life
When facing difficulties, it's easy to direct our frustrations at others. Instead, take a moment to reflect on your feelings and seek understanding. Remember that God is aware of your needs and is with you in challenging times. Trust in His provision and timing, even when it's hard to see the way forward. This can transform your perspective and response to life's challenges, fostering peace and patience in your heart. “Trusting God can change everything.”
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Water from the Rock (Exodus 17:1–7)
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Moses

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 17:2 mean?
Exodus 17:2 describes the Israelites' frustration in the wilderness as they demand water from Moses. Their confrontation reveals their lack of trust in God, as Moses points out that their complaints are ultimately against the Lord.
What is the meaning of 'testing the LORD' in Exodus 17:2?
In Exodus 17:2, 'testing the LORD' refers to the Israelites doubting God's ability to provide for them. By questioning Moses, they are showing their lack of faith in God's promises and provisions.
Why did the people chide with Moses in Exodus 17:2?
The people chided with Moses because they were desperate for water in the wilderness and felt their needs were not being met. Their aggressive demand reflects their frustration and lack of faith in God's care.
What can we learn from Exodus 17:2?
Exodus 17:2 teaches us about the human tendency to direct frustrations at others during tough times. It encourages us to reflect on our responses and to trust in God's provision, even when we feel desperate.
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