Old Testament
Exodus 21:20
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the serious consequences of violence against servants.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
If a man beats his male or female servant with a rod and the servant dies from the beating, the master must be punished.
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the serious consequences of violence against servants. If a master physically harms a servant to the point of death, he is held accountable for his actions. This reflects a principle of justice, emphasizing that every life has value, regardless of social status. The law aims to protect the vulnerable and ensure that those in power cannot act with impunity. It serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences, and we must treat others with respect and dignity. The expectation is clear: violence is unacceptable, and those who inflict harm must face repercussions. This principle encourages a society where compassion and responsibility are prioritized, urging individuals to consider the impact of their behavior on others. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of accountability in relationships, whether in a household or a broader community context. The message is timeless, reminding us to uphold justice and care for those who may be weaker or less powerful.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 21:20 to your life
In our daily lives, we should strive to treat everyone with kindness and respect, regardless of their position. This verse challenges us to reflect on how we interact with others, ensuring we never resort to violence or mistreatment. Remember, our actions can have lasting effects on those around us, so choose compassion over aggression. Stand up for justice when you see others being mistreated, and advocate for those who cannot defend themselves.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:20 mean?
Exodus 21:20 addresses the consequences of a master causing the death of a servant through physical violence. It emphasizes that the master will be held accountable for their actions, reflecting the value of every life and the importance of justice.
What is the meaning of punishment in Exodus 21:20?
The punishment mentioned in Exodus 21:20 signifies that a master who kills a servant through beating must face consequences. This serves as a warning against violence and highlights the need for accountability in relationships.
How does Exodus 21:20 relate to justice?
Exodus 21:20 relates to justice by establishing that individuals who commit acts of violence, especially against vulnerable people, must be punished. It reinforces the idea that justice should protect the weak and hold the powerful accountable.
What lessons can we learn from Exodus 21:20?
From Exodus 21:20, we learn the importance of treating others with kindness and respect, regardless of their position. It encourages us to avoid violence and to advocate for justice, reminding us that our actions have significant consequences.
The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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