Old Testament
Exodus 21:26
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the consequences of harming a servant.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
If a man strikes the eye of his male or female servant and destroys it, he must set the servant free as compensation for the eye.
And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the consequences of harming a servant. If someone injures a servant by striking their eye and causes it to be destroyed, the law requires that the servant be set free. This reflects a principle of justice and accountability. The idea is that causing such harm has serious repercussions, and the injured party deserves compensation. In this case, freedom is the compensation for the loss of an eye. This law emphasizes the value of human life and dignity, even for those in servitude. It serves as a reminder that actions have consequences, and we must treat others with respect and care. The underlying message is about protecting the vulnerable and ensuring that justice is served in relationships of power. It encourages us to think about how we treat those who are dependent on us, whether in work or personal relationships, and to act with kindness and fairness in all our interactions. This principle can guide us in our daily lives, reminding us to uphold the dignity of every individual.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 21:26 to your life
Consider how you treat those who depend on you, whether in work or personal life. Strive to act with kindness and fairness. Remember that your actions can have significant consequences for others, and aim to uphold their dignity in every interaction. Treat others as you would want to be treated, with respect and care.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:26 mean?
Exodus 21:26 means that if someone injures a servant by striking their eye and causes it to be destroyed, they must set the servant free as compensation. This law emphasizes accountability for one's actions and the importance of treating others with respect.
What is the significance of freedom in Exodus 21:26?
In Exodus 21:26, freedom is significant because it serves as the compensation for the loss of an eye. This reflects the value of human dignity and the principle that harming others has serious consequences.
What does this verse teach about justice?
This verse teaches that justice involves holding individuals accountable for their actions, especially when they harm others. It underscores the importance of compensating those who suffer due to another's wrongdoing.
How does Exodus 21:26 relate to human dignity?
Exodus 21:26 relates to human dignity by highlighting that even servants deserve respect and protection from harm. The requirement to free a servant who has been injured reflects the inherent value of every individual.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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