Old Testament
Exodus 21:26
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
If a man strikes the eye of his male or female servant and destroys it, he must set the servant free as compensation for the eye.
Compare translations
And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.
What Exodus 21:26 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the consequences of harming a servant. If someone injures a servant by striking their eye and causes it to be destroyed, the law requires that the servant be set free. This reflects a principle of justice and accountability. The idea is that causing such harm has serious repercussions, and the injured party deserves compensation. In this case, freedom is the compensation for the loss of an eye. This law emphasizes the value of human life and dignity, even for those in servitude. It serves as a reminder that actions have consequences, and we must treat others with respect and care. The underlying message is about protecting the vulnerable and ensuring that justice is served in relationships of power. It encourages us to think about how we treat those who are dependent on us, whether in work or personal relationships, and to act with kindness and fairness in all our interactions. This principle can guide us in our daily lives, reminding us to uphold the dignity of every individual.
How to apply Exodus 21:26 to your life
Consider how you treat those who depend on you, whether in work or personal life. Strive to act with kindness and fairness. Remember that your actions can have significant consequences for others, and aim to uphold their dignity in every interaction. Treat others as you would want to be treated, with respect and care.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from David's story: Samuel Anoints David (1 Samuel 16:1–13)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Exodus 21:26
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Exodus 21:26
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:26 mean?
Exodus 21:26 means that if someone injures a servant by striking their eye and causes it to be destroyed, they must set the servant free as compensation. This law emphasizes accountability for one's actions and the importance of treating others with respect.
What is the significance of freedom in Exodus 21:26?
In Exodus 21:26, freedom is significant because it serves as the compensation for the loss of an eye. This reflects the value of human dignity and the principle that harming others has serious consequences.
What does this verse teach about justice?
This verse teaches that justice involves holding individuals accountable for their actions, especially when they harm others. It underscores the importance of compensating those who suffer due to another's wrongdoing.
How does Exodus 21:26 relate to human dignity?
Exodus 21:26 relates to human dignity by highlighting that even servants deserve respect and protection from harm. The requirement to free a servant who has been injured reflects the inherent value of every individual.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.