Old Testament
Exodus 22:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we see a situation where a caretaker is accused of taking something that belongs to his neighbor.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
the matter must be settled by an oath before the LORD. The caretaker must swear that he did not take his neighbor's property. The owner must accept this oath, and no restitution will be required.
Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a situation where a caretaker is accused of taking something that belongs to his neighbor. To resolve this issue, both parties must come together and take an oath before God. The caretaker swears that he did not take the property, and the owner must accept this oath as truth. If the owner believes the caretaker, then no compensation is required. This process emphasizes the importance of honesty and trust in relationships. It also highlights the role of a higher authority, in this case, God, to ensure fairness. By swearing an oath, the caretaker is making a serious commitment to tell the truth. This practice helps to maintain peace and integrity within the community, as it provides a clear way to settle disputes without escalating conflict. Ultimately, it teaches us the value of accountability and the need for mutual respect in our interactions with others, reminding us that our words and promises carry weight in our relationships with one another.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 22:11 to your life
In our daily lives, we can apply this principle by being honest and transparent in our dealings with others. When conflicts arise, consider using open communication and mutual respect to resolve issues. Remember that trust is built through integrity and keeping our promises, which strengthens our relationships with those around us. It’s essential to create an environment where honesty is valued and upheld, fostering a sense of community.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 22:11 mean?
Exodus 22:11 addresses a situation where a caretaker is accused of taking a neighbor's property. It states that both parties must take an oath before God to affirm the caretaker's innocence, and if the owner accepts this oath, no restitution is required.
What is the significance of an oath in Exodus 22:11?
The oath in Exodus 22:11 serves as a serious commitment to truthfulness, emphasizing the importance of honesty and trust in resolving disputes. It highlights the role of a higher authority, God, in ensuring fairness between individuals.
How does Exodus 22:11 apply to modern life?
Exodus 22:11 teaches the value of honesty and transparency in our interactions. In modern life, it encourages open communication and integrity when resolving conflicts, fostering trust and community.
What themes are present in Exodus 22:11?
Key themes in Exodus 22:11 include honesty, trust, the importance of oaths, accountability, and community. These themes highlight the significance of maintaining integrity in relationships.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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