Old Testament
Exodus 22:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse reminds us of the importance of treating everyone with kindness and respect, especially those who are different from us.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
"You must not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, because you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.
Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse reminds us of the importance of treating everyone with kindness and respect, especially those who are different from us. It emphasizes that we should not take advantage of or harm foreigners, as we have all experienced being outsiders at some point. The Israelites were once strangers in Egypt, and this shared experience should foster empathy. By recalling their own history, they are encouraged to act with compassion. This principle extends beyond just avoiding mistreatment; it calls for actively supporting and welcoming those who may feel marginalized. In a world where division often prevails, this message is a powerful reminder to build bridges rather than walls. It challenges us to reflect on our actions and attitudes towards others, particularly those who are vulnerable or in need. Ultimately, it’s about creating a community where everyone feels valued and safe, regardless of their background or status. This call to kindness is timeless and relevant, urging us to live out our values in everyday interactions.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 22:21 to your life
To apply this teaching, take time to understand the experiences of those who are different from you. Volunteer with organizations that support immigrants or refugees. Make an effort to include others in your community, ensuring everyone feels welcome and valued. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. Remember, we all share a common humanity that deserves respect and care.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 22:21 teach about foreigners?
Exodus 22:21 emphasizes the importance of treating foreigners with kindness and respect. It reminds us that the Israelites were once foreigners in Egypt, which fosters empathy and compassion towards those who are different from us. The verse calls for active support and welcoming of marginalized individuals, urging us to create a community where everyone feels valued and safe.
How can I apply the message of Exodus 22:21 in my life?
To apply the message of Exodus 22:21, take time to learn about the experiences of those who are different from you. Volunteer with organizations that assist immigrants or refugees, and make an effort to include others in your community. Simple acts of kindness, like inviting someone to join a group or helping a neighbor, can significantly impact someone's life and promote inclusivity.
Why is it important to remember our own history when treating others?
Remembering our own history, especially experiences of being outsiders, is crucial because it fosters empathy. Exodus 22:21 reminds us that we have all faced challenges and discrimination at some point. By reflecting on our past, we can better understand the struggles of others and be motivated to treat them with compassion and respect, creating a more inclusive society.
What are some examples of mistreating foreigners today?
Examples of mistreating foreigners today include discrimination in the workplace, social exclusion, and negative stereotypes perpetuated in media. Additionally, policies that restrict access to basic services for immigrants or refugees can also be seen as oppressive. Exodus 22:21 challenges us to recognize these injustices and advocate for fair treatment and support for all individuals, regardless of their background.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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