Old Testament
Exodus 22:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the consequences of theft and the importance of making things right.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
But if the sun has risen on him, there shall be bloodshed for him; he must make full restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the consequences of theft and the importance of making things right. If someone steals and is caught after sunrise, they must pay back what they took. If they can't afford to repay, they will be sold into servitude to cover the debt. This reflects a commitment to justice and accountability. The idea is that everyone should take responsibility for their actions. It emphasizes the need for fairness in society, ensuring that wrongdoers cannot escape the consequences of their behavior. The principle of restitution highlights the value of restoring what has been lost, fostering a sense of community and trust. Ultimately, this verse teaches us about the importance of honesty and the need to make amends when we wrong others, reinforcing the idea that our actions have real impacts on those around us. It encourages us to think about how we can repair relationships and restore balance in our lives and communities, promoting a culture of integrity and respect.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 22:3 to your life
Consider how you can take responsibility for your actions in your daily life. If you've wronged someone, think about ways to make it right. This could involve apologizing, offering help, or finding ways to restore trust. Remember, honesty builds stronger relationships and communities. Making amends is a powerful step toward healing and growth in your life and the lives of others around you. It’s about creating a culture of respect and integrity.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 22:3 mean?
Exodus 22:3 explains the consequences of theft, stating that if a thief is caught after sunrise, they must repay what they stole. If they cannot repay, they will be sold into servitude to cover the debt, emphasizing the importance of accountability and justice.
What is the meaning of restitution in Exodus 22:3?
Restitution in Exodus 22:3 refers to the requirement for a thief to fully repay what they have taken. This principle highlights the need for individuals to take responsibility for their actions and restore what has been lost.
How does Exodus 22:3 relate to accountability?
Exodus 22:3 illustrates accountability by stating that a thief must repay their debt or face servitude if they cannot. This reinforces the idea that individuals are responsible for their actions and must face the consequences.
What themes are present in Exodus 22:3?
The themes in Exodus 22:3 include justice, restitution, accountability, community, and honesty. These themes emphasize the importance of making amends and fostering trust within society.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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