Old Testament
Exodus 30:20
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God emphasizes the importance of purity and preparation before approaching Him.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
They must wash with water before entering the Tabernacle, or they will die. The same applies whenever they approach the altar to serve — to burn an offering made by fire to the LORD.
When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God emphasizes the importance of purity and preparation before approaching Him. The priests are instructed to wash with water before entering the Tabernacle or serving at the altar. This act of washing symbolizes the need for spiritual cleanliness. It highlights that approaching God requires respect and readiness. If they fail to wash, they risk death, which underscores the seriousness of their role. This command serves as a reminder that our relationship with God should be treated with care and reverence. It’s not just about the physical act of washing; it’s about the heart's condition. We are called to prepare ourselves spiritually before engaging in worship or service. This principle of preparation is timeless and relevant for anyone seeking a deeper connection with God today. It encourages us to reflect on our lives and ensure we are in a good place before we approach God in prayer or worship, fostering a genuine relationship with Him that is built on respect and sincerity.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 30:20 to your life
Before engaging in prayer or worship, take a moment to reflect on your heart and intentions. Consider what might be hindering your connection with God. Just as the priests washed, we too can prepare ourselves spiritually, ensuring we approach God with sincerity and respect in our lives today. This practice can deepen our faith and relationship with Him.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 30:20 mean?
Exodus 30:20 emphasizes the necessity of spiritual cleanliness before approaching God. It instructs priests to wash with water before entering the Tabernacle or serving at the altar, symbolizing the importance of being prepared and respectful in worship.
What is the significance of washing in Exodus 30:20?
Washing in Exodus 30:20 signifies the need for purity and preparation when approaching God. It highlights that physical actions, like washing, reflect a deeper spiritual readiness and respect for God's presence.
Why must priests wash before serving in Exodus 30:20?
Priests must wash before serving to ensure they are spiritually clean and prepared to approach God. This act underscores the seriousness of their role and the importance of reverence in worship.
What does the phrase 'they will die' mean in Exodus 30:20?
The phrase 'they will die' in Exodus 30:20 indicates the severe consequences of failing to prepare properly before approaching God. It serves as a warning about the seriousness of their duties and the need for respect in worship.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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