Old Testament
Exodus 34:4
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So Moses chiseled out 2 stone tablets just like the originals. He got up early the next morning and climbed Mount Sinai, just as the LORD had commanded, carrying the 2 stone tablets in his hands.
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And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone.
What Exodus 34:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Moses is following God's instructions to create new stone tablets after the first ones were broken. He carefully chisels out two new tablets, just like the originals, showing his commitment to God's covenant. Rising early the next morning, he climbs Mount Sinai, demonstrating his dedication and urgency to meet with God. Carrying the tablets in his hands symbolizes the weight of the responsibility he bears. This act is not just about the physical tablets; it represents a fresh start and a renewed relationship with God. Moses' actions remind us of the importance of obedience and the effort required to maintain our commitments. It highlights the significance of taking time to connect with God and the seriousness of upholding our promises. Through Moses, we see that even when we fail, there is an opportunity for restoration and renewal in our relationship with God. His journey up the mountain is a powerful reminder of the lengths we should go to honor our commitments.
How to apply Exodus 34:4 to your life
Consider what commitments you have made in your life. Are there areas where you need to renew your dedication? Just as Moses climbed the mountain to reconnect with God, take time to reflect and strengthen your relationship with Him. Make a plan to honor your commitments with intention and care. Seek opportunities for renewal in your spiritual journey and daily life.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Moses Sees God's Glory (Exodus 33:12–34:9)
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Moses

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Keep studying Exodus 34:4
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 34:4 mean?
Exodus 34:4 describes Moses chiseling out new stone tablets to replace the originals that were broken. This act signifies Moses' obedience to God's command and his commitment to renewing the covenant between God and the Israelites.
What is the significance of Moses climbing Mount Sinai in Exodus 34:4?
Moses climbing Mount Sinai symbolizes his dedication to meeting with God and fulfilling his responsibilities. It highlights the importance of taking time to connect with God and the seriousness of upholding commitments.
Why did Moses need to create new tablets in Exodus 34:4?
Moses needed to create new tablets because the first ones were broken due to the Israelites' sin. This act represents a fresh start and the opportunity for restoration in the relationship between God and His people.
What does the phrase 'carrying the tablets in his hands' represent in Exodus 34:4?
Carrying the tablets in his hands represents the weight of responsibility Moses bears as a leader and mediator between God and the Israelites. It emphasizes the seriousness of the covenant and the commitment to uphold it.
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