Old Testament
Exodus 5:17
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Pharaoh dismisses the Israelites' request to worship by accusing them of laziness.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
But Pharaoh said, "You're lazy — that's what you are, lazy! That's why you keep saying, 'Let us go sacrifice to the LORD.'
But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Pharaoh dismisses the Israelites' request to worship by accusing them of laziness. He believes that their desire to leave work and sacrifice to their God is simply an excuse to avoid their responsibilities. Pharaoh's harsh words reflect his view that the Israelites are not genuinely committed to their labor. Instead of recognizing their plight, he sees their faith as a sign of weakness. This interaction highlights the struggle between the oppressor and the oppressed, where the oppressor often belittles the desires and needs of those they control. Pharaoh's response reveals a lack of empathy and understanding, emphasizing the harsh realities faced by the Israelites. It serves as a reminder of how power dynamics can distort perceptions and lead to unjust treatment. The Israelites' faith and hope for freedom are met with scorn, illustrating the challenges they face in their quest for liberation. This moment sets the stage for the ongoing conflict between Pharaoh and Moses, as the Israelites seek to fulfill their spiritual obligations amidst oppression.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 5:17 to your life
When faced with criticism or dismissal, remember that your faith and desires are valid. Just as the Israelites sought to worship despite opposition, you can pursue your passions and beliefs. Stand firm in your convictions, even when others may not understand or support you. Your journey is important, and perseverance is key to overcoming obstacles in your path. Embrace your purpose with confidence and resilience, knowing that it matters.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 5:17 mean?
Exodus 5:17 shows Pharaoh accusing the Israelites of laziness for wanting to worship God. He believes their request to sacrifice is just an excuse to avoid work, highlighting the oppression they face.
What is the significance of Pharaoh's words in Exodus 5:17?
Pharaoh's words reflect his dismissive attitude towards the Israelites' faith and needs. His accusation of laziness underscores the power dynamics at play, where the oppressor belittles the oppressed.
What does the phrase 'Ye are idle' in Exodus 5:17 imply?
The phrase 'Ye are idle' implies that Pharaoh views the Israelites as unproductive and using their desire to worship as a cover for avoiding their labor. It reveals his lack of empathy towards their struggles.
How does Exodus 5:17 relate to themes of oppression and faith?
Exodus 5:17 illustrates the conflict between the oppressed Israelites and their oppressor, Pharaoh. It highlights how faith can be dismissed by those in power, emphasizing the struggle for spiritual and physical freedom.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
Unlock the full Exodus summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Exodus — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 40 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Exodus summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.