Old Testament
Exodus 5:21
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, the foremen express their deep frustration and fear.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
The foremen said to them, "May the LORD see what you've done and judge you for it! You've made us absolutely despised by Pharaoh and his officials. You've practically handed them a sword to kill us with!"
And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, the foremen express their deep frustration and fear. They feel betrayed and humiliated by the demands placed on them by Pharaoh, which have only increased their suffering. They believe that their situation has worsened because of the new orders, making them appear weak and incompetent. The foremen are desperate, feeling as if they have been handed a weapon that could lead to their demise. They are calling on God to witness their plight and to hold those responsible accountable. This plea highlights their vulnerability and the dire consequences of their oppression. It’s a powerful reminder of how external pressures can distort relationships and create a cycle of blame and despair. The foremen’s words reflect a common human experience: feeling powerless in the face of authority and longing for justice. Their cry is not just for relief but for recognition of their suffering and dignity as individuals. This moment captures the tension between hope and despair in the struggle for freedom.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 5:21 to your life
When facing overwhelming challenges, it’s easy to feel powerless and blame others. Instead, we can focus on seeking support and understanding from those around us. Remember that expressing your feelings can lead to healing and connection. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help when you need it most. Your voice matters in the struggle for justice and dignity.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 5:21 reveal about the foremen's feelings?
Exodus 5:21 shows the foremen's deep frustration and fear. They feel betrayed by Pharaoh's demands, which have worsened their suffering and made them appear weak. Their plea to the LORD highlights their vulnerability and the dire consequences of their oppression, reflecting a common human experience of feeling powerless against authority.
How can we apply the lessons from Exodus 5:21 in our lives?
The lessons from Exodus 5:21 remind us to seek support and understanding when facing overwhelming challenges. Instead of blaming others, we should express our feelings and reach out for help. This can lead to healing and connection, emphasizing the importance of our voices in the struggle for justice and dignity.
What does the phrase 'put a sword in their hand to slay us' mean?
The phrase 'put a sword in their hand to slay us' symbolizes the foremen's belief that the new demands from Pharaoh have made them vulnerable to violence and oppression. They feel that their situation has worsened to the point where they are at risk of being harmed, highlighting the severity of their plight.
What themes are present in Exodus 5:21?
Exodus 5:21 encompasses themes of oppression, despair, accountability, authority, and justice. It illustrates the struggle of the foremen against the oppressive demands of Pharaoh, their feelings of helplessness, and their longing for recognition and justice in the face of suffering.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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