Old Testament
Exodus 7:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
But Pharaoh will not listen to you, so I will lay my hand upon Egypt and bring out my armies, my people the children of Israel, from the land of Egypt through great judgments.
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But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments.
What Exodus 7:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God is telling Moses that Pharaoh will refuse to listen to him. This refusal sets the stage for God to act decisively. God plans to demonstrate His power by bringing judgment upon Egypt. The purpose of these judgments is to free the Israelites, who are suffering as slaves. God refers to the Israelites as His armies, emphasizing their importance to Him. This moment highlights the struggle between divine authority and human stubbornness. Ultimately, God’s actions will lead to the liberation of His people, showcasing His commitment to justice and deliverance. The phrase 'great judgments' indicates that the events to come will be significant and impactful, not just for Egypt but for the Israelites as well. This narrative serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty and His ability to intervene in human affairs, even when faced with resistance. It illustrates the lengths to which God will go to protect and save His people, reinforcing the idea that hope can emerge from oppression.
How to apply Exodus 7:4 to your life
When faced with stubbornness or resistance, remember that change often takes time and persistence. Trust that your efforts can lead to positive outcomes, even when it seems hopeless. Stay committed to your values and beliefs, knowing that support can come from unexpected places or moments of clarity. Keep faith alive in challenging situations, as transformation is possible with patience and determination. “,”chapter_summary_teaser”:
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Aaron's Staff Becomes a Serpent (Exodus 7:1–13)
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Moses

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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Keep studying Exodus 7:4
Related Bible verses
Key themes
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 7:4 mean about Pharaoh's refusal?
Exodus 7:4 indicates that God foresees Pharaoh's stubbornness in refusing to listen to Moses. This refusal is significant as it sets the stage for God's intervention in Egypt. It highlights the conflict between divine authority and human resistance, emphasizing that despite Pharaoh's obstinacy, God's plan to liberate the Israelites will prevail through powerful judgments.
Why does God refer to the Israelites as His armies?
In Exodus 7:4, God refers to the Israelites as His armies to signify their importance and value to Him. This term underscores that they are not just a group of people but are chosen and empowered by God for a purpose. It reflects God's commitment to their liberation and His intention to lead them out of oppression, reinforcing the idea that they are His representatives on earth.
What are the 'great judgments' mentioned in this verse?
The 'great judgments' in Exodus 7:4 refer to the significant plagues and events that God will unleash upon Egypt to demonstrate His power and authority. These judgments serve as both a punishment for Pharaoh's refusal to release the Israelites and a means to compel him to acknowledge God's sovereignty. They are pivotal moments that lead to the eventual liberation of the Israelites from slavery.
How does Exodus 7:4 relate to themes of resistance and deliverance?
Exodus 7:4 encapsulates the themes of resistance and deliverance by illustrating Pharaoh's refusal to heed God's command, which prompts divine action. This resistance sets off a series of events where God demonstrates His power through judgments, ultimately leading to the deliverance of the Israelites. It serves as a reminder that even in the face of stubbornness, God's purpose for liberation and justice will be fulfilled.
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