Old Testament
Exodus 9:10
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So they took soot from a furnace and stood before Pharaoh. Moses threw it into the air, and painful boils and blisters erupted on people and animals alike.
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And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast.
What Exodus 9:10 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Moses took soot from a furnace, a symbol of destruction and hardship, and presented it to Pharaoh. He threw the soot into the air, and it caused painful boils to break out on both people and animals. This act demonstrated the power of God through Moses, showing that Pharaoh's refusal to listen had serious consequences. The boils were a physical manifestation of the suffering that came from ignoring divine warnings. It was a clear message that no one, not even the powerful Pharaoh, could escape the repercussions of their choices. The suffering affected everyone, highlighting the widespread impact of disobedience. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of heeding warnings and the consequences of stubbornness. It illustrates how our actions can lead to suffering not just for ourselves, but for those around us as well. The boils were a painful reminder that we must be attentive to the signs and messages we receive in life, as they can lead to significant changes.
How to apply Exodus 9:10 to your life
Reflect on the choices you make and their impact on others. Are there areas in your life where you are ignoring warnings? Consider how being open to guidance can lead to better outcomes for yourself and those around you. Embrace the lessons that come from difficult situations to grow and improve your life. Stay aware of the signs around you to avoid unnecessary pain and hardship.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The Plague of Boils (Exodus 9:8–12)
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Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 9:10 mean?
Exodus 9:10 describes how Moses took soot from a furnace and threw it into the air, resulting in painful boils on people and animals. This act symbolizes the consequences of Pharaoh's refusal to heed God's warnings, illustrating the power of divine judgment.
What is the significance of soot in Exodus 9:10?
In Exodus 9:10, soot represents destruction and hardship. By using it, Moses demonstrates the seriousness of Pharaoh's disobedience and the resulting suffering that affects both people and animals.
What are the consequences mentioned in Exodus 9:10?
The consequences in Exodus 9:10 are the painful boils that erupted on both humans and animals. This serves as a physical manifestation of the suffering that results from ignoring divine warnings.
What does the phrase 'painful boils' refer to in Exodus 9:10?
The phrase 'painful boils' in Exodus 9:10 refers to the severe skin lesions that afflicted people and animals as a result of Moses throwing soot into the air. It highlights the physical suffering caused by disobedience to God's commands.
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