Old Testament

Ezra 4:9

Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.

ClearClear Bible Translation

From Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary, and their associates — the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, the Elamites,

Compare translations
KJVKing James Version

Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,

What Ezra 4:9 means

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, we see a list of names and groups involved in a significant moment in history. Rehum, the commanding officer, and Shimshai, the secretary, are key figures who represent authority and governance. Their associates come from various backgrounds, including the Dinaites and Babylonians, indicating a diverse coalition. This diversity highlights the complexity of the situation as different groups interact with one another. The mention of these names serves to document the political landscape of the time, showing how various factions were involved in the events surrounding the rebuilding of Jerusalem. It reminds us that history is often shaped by many voices and perspectives, not just a few. Each name represents a story, a community, and a role in the larger narrative. Understanding these connections can deepen our appreciation for the challenges faced by those who sought to restore their homeland amidst opposition and conflict. This verse invites us to consider the importance of collaboration and the impact of diverse contributions in any endeavor.

How to apply Ezra 4:9 to your life

When facing challenges, remember that collaboration with diverse groups can lead to greater strength and understanding. Embrace the different perspectives around you, as they can enrich your journey. Just like the people in this verse, we can achieve more together than alone. Seek unity in diversity in your own life and community. Be open to learning from others' experiences and insights. This can lead to powerful outcomes.

Curated for this public verse page. Ezra Summary

Explore more of the Bible

Learn the Bible through its people and places

Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

A painting of the king setting the royal crown on the head of Esther as she kneels before his throne, while the court looks on

Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)

Meet the people of the Bible

Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.

Esther

Rows of uncovered stone walls on the mound at Tel Shiloh, with no modern buildings in view.

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.

Explore the places of the Bible

See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.

Shiloh

Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.

Get full access with one subscription

Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.

See Plans

Ask AI about Ezra 4:9

Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.

Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter

Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.

Keep studying Ezra 4:9

At a Glance — the Book of Ezra

Author
Ezra the priest and scribe
Written
Around 440 BC
Genre
Historical narrative
Original Audience
Returning Jewish exiles

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Ezra 4:9 mean?

Ezra 4:9 lists key figures and groups involved in the opposition to the rebuilding of Jerusalem. It highlights the diverse coalition of people, including Rehum and Shimshai, who played significant roles in the political landscape of that time.

Who are the main figures mentioned in Ezra 4:9?

The main figures in Ezra 4:9 are Rehum, the commanding officer, and Shimshai, the secretary. They are accompanied by various groups, indicating a coalition of different peoples involved in the events surrounding Jerusalem's rebuilding.

What is the significance of the names listed in Ezra 4:9?

The names listed in Ezra 4:9 represent various ethnic groups and communities, showing the complexity of the political situation during the rebuilding of Jerusalem. Each name signifies a unique story and perspective in the historical context.

What themes are present in Ezra 4:9?

Ezra 4:9 presents themes of diversity, collaboration, and opposition. It illustrates how different groups interacted and the challenges they faced while trying to restore their homeland.

Daily Verse — straight to your inbox

A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.