Old Testament
Ezra 4:9
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see a list of names and groups involved in a significant moment in history.
- Author
- Ezra the priest and scribe
- Written
- Around 440 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Returning Jewish exiles
From Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary, and their associates — the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, the Elamites,
Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a list of names and groups involved in a significant moment in history. Rehum, the commanding officer, and Shimshai, the secretary, are key figures who represent authority and governance. Their associates come from various backgrounds, including the Dinaites and Babylonians, indicating a diverse coalition. This diversity highlights the complexity of the situation as different groups interact with one another. The mention of these names serves to document the political landscape of the time, showing how various factions were involved in the events surrounding the rebuilding of Jerusalem. It reminds us that history is often shaped by many voices and perspectives, not just a few. Each name represents a story, a community, and a role in the larger narrative. Understanding these connections can deepen our appreciation for the challenges faced by those who sought to restore their homeland amidst opposition and conflict. This verse invites us to consider the importance of collaboration and the impact of diverse contributions in any endeavor.
How to apply Ezra 4:9 to your life
When facing challenges, remember that collaboration with diverse groups can lead to greater strength and understanding. Embrace the different perspectives around you, as they can enrich your journey. Just like the people in this verse, we can achieve more together than alone. Seek unity in diversity in your own life and community. Be open to learning from others' experiences and insights. This can lead to powerful outcomes.
Curated for this public verse page. Ezra Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ezra 4:9 mean?
Ezra 4:9 lists key figures and groups involved in the opposition to the rebuilding of Jerusalem. It highlights the diverse coalition of people, including Rehum and Shimshai, who played significant roles in the political landscape of that time.
Who are the main figures mentioned in Ezra 4:9?
The main figures in Ezra 4:9 are Rehum, the commanding officer, and Shimshai, the secretary. They are accompanied by various groups, indicating a coalition of different peoples involved in the events surrounding Jerusalem's rebuilding.
What is the significance of the names listed in Ezra 4:9?
The names listed in Ezra 4:9 represent various ethnic groups and communities, showing the complexity of the political situation during the rebuilding of Jerusalem. Each name signifies a unique story and perspective in the historical context.
What themes are present in Ezra 4:9?
Ezra 4:9 presents themes of diversity, collaboration, and opposition. It illustrates how different groups interacted and the challenges they faced while trying to restore their homeland.

The Book of Ezra
Ezra 1
In the first year of the reign of Cyrus, king of Persia, the Lord stirs his spirit to fulfill the prophecy of Jeremiah. Cyrus makes a proclamation throughout his kingdom and puts it in writing, stating that the Lord God of heaven has given him all the kingdoms of the earth and has charged him to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. He grants permission for any of God’s people to return to Jerusalem to build the house of the Lord God of Israel, and he encourages those who remain behind to support the returning exiles with silver, gold, goods, and beasts, in addition to a freewill offering for the house of God.
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