Old Testament
Genesis 16:3
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
So after Abram had been living in the land of Canaan for ten years, his wife Sarai took her Egyptian servant Hagar and gave her to Abram as a wife.
Compare translations
And Sarai Abram’s wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife.
What Genesis 16:3 means
Plain-English insight for readers
After living in Canaan for ten years, Abram and Sarai faced a challenge. They had not yet had any children, which was a significant concern for them. Sarai, feeling desperate, decided to take matters into her own hands. She offered her Egyptian servant, Hagar, to Abram as a wife. This was a common practice at the time, but it also reflected Sarai's lack of faith in God's promise. By giving Hagar to Abram, Sarai hoped to build a family through her servant. This decision would lead to complex relationships and challenges later on. It shows how human impatience can lead to difficult situations, reminding us that waiting for the right time is often essential. Trusting in a higher plan can be hard, especially when we feel stuck or uncertain about the future. This story illustrates the importance of patience and faith in our lives, even when circumstances seem overwhelming or when we feel pressured to act quickly. It encourages us to seek guidance rather than rushing into decisions.
How to apply Genesis 16:3 to your life
When faced with challenges, it's easy to feel like we need to take control. However, this story reminds us to trust the timing of our lives. Instead of rushing into decisions, we should seek guidance and be patient. Reflect on areas where you might be acting out of impatience and consider waiting for clarity before making choices. Trust the process and have faith in the journey ahead. “Trusting in a higher plan can be hard,
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Abraham's story: Ishmael Is Born (Genesis 16:1–16)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Abraham

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Genesis 16:3
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Genesis 16:3
Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 16:3 teach about impatience?
Genesis 16:3 illustrates the consequences of impatience when Sarai, feeling desperate for a child, takes matters into her own hands by giving her servant Hagar to Abram. This decision reflects a lack of faith in God's promise and leads to complex relationships and challenges. It serves as a reminder that acting out of impatience can complicate our lives and that waiting for God's timing is crucial.
Why did Sarai give Hagar to Abram?
Sarai gave Hagar to Abram as a wife because she was desperate to have children after ten years of living in Canaan without any offspring. This was a common practice in ancient times when a woman could not bear children, but it also highlighted Sarai's struggle with faith and trust in God's promise to provide descendants.
What are the consequences of Sarai's decision in Genesis 16:3?
Sarai's decision to give Hagar to Abram leads to significant consequences, including tension and conflict between Sarai and Hagar. Hagar becomes pregnant, which causes jealousy and strife in their household. This story illustrates how taking control out of desperation can lead to unintended complications and challenges in relationships.
How can we apply the lessons from Genesis 16:3 today?
The lessons from Genesis 16:3 remind us to practice patience and trust in God's timing when facing challenges. Instead of rushing into decisions out of desperation, we should seek guidance and reflect on our choices. This story encourages us to wait for clarity and have faith in the process, even when circumstances feel overwhelming.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.